passive voice

Adverb 用法 Adverb 用法 大全 究竟什麼是adverb？ adverb可以用來做什麼？ 有沒有adverb list？ 感覺adverb成日用錯，放錯位？ 小編幫大家整理了這篇adverb 全攻略！ 裡面有大量例子例句，以協助大家理解！ Adverb 是什麼？ 副詞(adverb)是用來修飾形容詞，動詞或其他副詞的詞類，表示時間、地點、方式、程度等。 Adverb有哪些？ Adverb種類繁多，大致分類成： Adverbs of manner (方式副詞) Adverbs of time (時間副詞) Adverbs of frequency (頻率副詞) Adverbs of place/direction (地點/方向副詞) Adverbs of degree (程度副詞) Sentence adverbs (句子副詞) Adverb Adjective分別 Adjective主要用來修飾noun的，而adverb主要用來修飾verb & adjective的。 Adverb 例子 Adverbs of manner(方式副詞) 我們使用方式副詞來描述動詞，即是說某人如何做某事或某事如何發生。 例句： He walked quickly across the room. She wrote it badly. Adverbs of manner(方式副詞) 位置 我們通常把方式副詞放在動詞後面 She speaks English well. Adverbs of time(時間副詞) 時間副詞告訴我們某人何時做某事或何時發生某事。 例句： I went last year and I stayed for a month. I went to the UK last month. Adverbs of time(時間副詞) 位置 時間副詞通常放在從句的開頭或結尾： Last year I went to the UK. I went to the UK last year. 但我們不會寫在動詞後面： I went last year to the UK.  Adverb already、eventually、finally、just、now、recently 和 soon 可以放在主動詞之前： She will finally go to the UK. I eventually went to the UK. 對於祈使句和帶 until/till 的短語，我們將時間副詞放在末尾： Call me tomorrow. I will be here till next week. 我們不會寫成： Tomorrow call me. Till next week i will be here. Adverbs of frequency(頻率副詞) 頻率副詞告訴我們某人做某事的頻率或某事發生的頻率。多久做一次？多少次？： 例句： I always do my homework. I usually do my housework in the morning. Adverbs of frequency(頻率副詞) 位置 頻率副詞位置則比較自由： 例句： I am always happy to play Tetris. We rarely talk about marketing. I will never leave Hong Kong. 許多頻率副詞也可以放在句首或句尾： Sometimes, I eat breakfast on the bus. But I don’t do it often. 但是，我們通常不會將以下頻率副詞放在句子的開頭/結尾： always    hardly ever    never    rarely    seldom Adverbs of place/direction(地點/方向副詞) 地點副詞和方向副詞告訴我們事情發生的地方，或者某人做某事的地方。 例句： I found my mobile at home. I went home. Adverbs of place/direction(地點/方向副詞) 位置 我們通常在動詞後面加上地點/方向副詞： Did you go anywhere for winter holiday? Yes I went abroad. 但是如果有object，我們就把地點/方向副詞放在賓語之後： I bought some souvenirs there. I brought the souvenirs home. Adverbs of degree(程度副詞) 大多數程度副詞與其他副詞略有不同，因為它們不用於描述動詞。相反，它們用於描述（也稱為“修飾”）形容詞 例句： The exam was difficult. The exam was very difficult. Adverbs of degree(程度副詞) 位置 我們把程度副詞放在動詞或形容詞之前以作修飾： She really tried her best in the exam. She worked extremely hard, but it was too difficult. 這條規則的唯一例外是 enough，它位於動詞/形容詞/副詞之後： They aren’t rich enough to buy an apartment. Sentence adverbs(句子副詞) 我們使用句子副詞來修飾整個句子或clause，而不僅僅是單個單詞。我們通常用句子副詞來表達某種意見或感受： 例句： Fortunately, he arrived just in time. Sentence adverbs(句子副詞) 位置 句子副詞位置則比較自由： Obviously, she was disappointed when she lost. She was disappointed when she lost, evidently. She was undoubtedly disappointed when she lost. She certainly dislikes apples. She will definitely be disappointed if she loses. Adverb 實用句式 同級比較 as adverb as Jason plays as well as James not as/so adverb as You do not sing so beautifully as him. 不同級比較 less adverb You work less hard than Ricky. Professor, would you mind speaking less quickly? Least adverb She goes swimming least often. Nathan runs least quickly. Adverb 表 Adverb of manner boldly gladly quietly safely wisely warmly fast straight gently well angrily truthfully wildly carefully hard daringly Adverb of time today tomorrow tonight recently now yet early earlier eventually then previously finally this morning before later since yesterday soon still Adverb of frequency Never Seldom Always Every hour Everyday Often Constantly Ever Eventually Daily Frequently Hourly Yearly Generally Monthly Occasionally Regularly Sometimes Rarely Usually Normally Hardly ever Scarcely Now and then Adverb of place/direction above anywhere behind below downward everywhere forward here in inside left near outside over there sideways underneath across along back back to

可數不可數名詞 Uncountable and Countable Nouns 全面剖析 Uncountable Noun 後面洗唔洗加s？ 有啲咩係countable？ 有啲咩係uncountable？ Countable Noun 前面洗唔洗加 a an the？ 小編為大家整理了這篇Uncountable and Countable Nouns 大全，並附上大量例子，方便溫習！ 什麼是名詞？ 一般有四組名詞： 普通名詞有事物、人和地方等： computer, girl, table, river 專有名詞是名稱： Victoria Peak, James, Thomas, Peter, Saturday 抽象名詞是感覺、想法和品質——我們看不見或摸不著的東西： happiness, love, democracy 集體名詞指的是一群人或事物： class, team Countable Nouns可數名詞 當然，可數名詞就是我們可以數的人、事、地等。 這些名詞既有單數形式（例如 apple、man）也有復數形式（例如 apples、men）。 可數名詞 伏位 我們需要在單數可數名詞前加上一個article（a computer, the email）或另一個限定詞（e.g. this, that, my, one） 例如： This computer is his favourite one. The laptop consists of a powerful CPU 可數名詞 plural form 80% countable nouns 複數都是+s game -> games student -> students 以-ch -sh -s -x 結尾的名詞，複數+es watch -> watches bus -> buses fox -> foxes 以元音 + y 結尾的名詞，複數+s day ->days 以輔音(非元音) + y 結尾的名詞，複數- y + ies library -> libraries activity -> activities 當然，這些不是100%黃金定律，畢竟英文有不少例外。 不規則的複數形式： child -> children foot -> feet person -> people tooth -> teeth Uncountable Nouns不可數名詞 我們不能將article (a/an) 或數字與不可數名詞一起使用，它們沒有複數形式。 但是，我們可以使用在不可數名詞前+the（the water, the furniture）以及其他一些限定詞（例如 my information, any news, this advice）。 不可數名詞 伏位 我們會將單數動詞與不可數名詞一起使用： 這個伏位通常初學者不會犯，但部分根基不太好的中學生會有點混淆。 例句： Your new furniture looks lovely. That information was very useful. The water smells strange. Countable Nouns？Uncountable Nouns？ accommodation a room,a flat, a place to stay advice a suggestion furniture a table, a chair, a stool knowledge/information a fact luggage a bag, a suitcase money a coin, a note, a dollar, a cent stationery a pen, a pencil, a ruler time a minute, an hour, a week travel a trip, a journey work a job, an occupation 如何分辨？ 顧名思義，“可數名詞”就是可以被數的名詞，也可以被數數的名詞。 比如phone，chair，watch……這些都是可以很容易數的，名詞後可以加s的名詞。而「不可數名詞」是在某些名詞中不能輕易或直接稱為名詞。比如 rice，water，rain…等等。 這樣不是無法分辨什麼才是不可數名詞嗎？不可數名詞還是有幾個大概的分類的，只要記住這幾個大分類，基本上就能分辨出不可數名詞了。以下就來看看有哪幾個分類。 沒有固定形狀的名詞 這種類型的名詞包括一些非知識的名詞、空氣等等 額外的包括形狀不固定的名詞亦，例如水，果汁等等 太小、由微小的物體組成 米、糖、鹽、頭髮等等，通常是由大量相同的細小物件組成，出現時一般不會只有「一個」的物件。米粒、糖、鹽和頭髮，一般不會只有一顆米 、一顆鹽地出現，這一類的名詞也都屬於不可數名詞。 抽象概念 抽象、沒有實體的概念。Happy，think，miss等等，沒有實體、概念、概念是抽象的或概念性名詞，都是不可數名詞。 相似物件的統稱 這一個類別就比較麻煩了，類似物件的統稱麵包、水果、家具、信息……這些都屬於不可數名詞。 麵包作為統稱是一個不可數的名詞；同樣的，家具是家具的統稱，展覽可以分作桌子、客廳、書櫃等等。 可數名詞 不可數名詞分別 具體性 通常不可數的意思更籠統，可數的意思更具體。 I don’t have much time for sports. But I go to the gym three times a week.   We gave the matter a lot of thought. That’s a scary thought.   Coffee keeps me awake. Two coffees, please. 意思不同 I bought two chickens. (two animals) I don’t like chicken. (a kind of meat)   Could you get me a paper, please? (可能是 a newspaper) We shouldn’t waste paper. (the material we write on)   I had an interesting experience yesterday. (有事發生) Applicants must have experience in using computers. (knowledge) 如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊，亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!

英文 量詞 英文 量詞 用法 大全 什麼是量詞？ 英文有什麼常用量詞？ 有無表背？ 小編為大家整理了這篇英文 量詞 用法大全，並附上懶人列表，方便溫習！ 什麼是量詞？ 我們可以使用量詞（a piece of, a bottle of, 等）來使不可數名詞變為可數名詞。我們可以使用數量詞（a piece of, a bottle of, 等）來使不可數名詞變為”可數”名詞。 量詞 & 可數名詞 我們也可以用量詞來談論可數名詞的數量。通常，加上量詞後，我們會使用可數名詞的複數形式。 例子： a bag of peanuts two bunches of flowers three packets of sweets four tins of beans 英文 量詞 例子 列表 1. a bag of sweets 一袋糖果 2. a bunch of flowers / grapes 一束鮮花/葡萄 3. a sheet of paper 一張紙 4. a spoonful of sugar 一勺糖 5. a can of lemon tea 一罐檸檬茶 6. a tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏 7. a game of tennis 一場網球比賽 8. a serving of fish / chicken / pork / beef 一份魚 / 雞 / 豬 / 牛 9. a piece of furniture / music 一件家具/音樂 10. a tank of gasoline 一箱汽油 11. 500 grams of fish / meat 500克魚/肉 12. a roll of film / toilet paper 一卷膠卷/衛生紙 13. a box of detergent / sugar 一盒洗滌劑/糖 14. a gallon of petrol 一加侖汽油 15. a roll of toilet paper 一捲衛生紙 16. a sheet of paper 一張紙 17. a drop of water 一滴水 18. a gust of wind 一陣風 19. a wisp of smoke 一縷煙 20. a bar of chocolate / soap 一塊巧克力/肥皂 21. a glass of juice 一杯果汁 22. a pound of butter / cheese 一磅黃油/奶酪 23. a bottle of water / wine 一瓶水/酒 24. a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 25. a blade of grass 一根草 26. a layer of rock / ice 一層岩石 / 冰 27. a carton of juice / milk 一盒果汁/牛奶 28. a litre of juice 一升果汁 29. a tin of soup 一罐湯 30. a loaf of bread 一條麵包 31. a head of cabbage 一顆高麗菜 32. a pinch of salt 一撮鹽 33. a pod of peas 一個豆莢 34. a can of tuna 一罐鮪魚 35. a glass of juice 一杯果汁 36. a teaspoon of salt 一茶匙鹽 37. a spoonful of sugar 一匙糖 38. a jug of milk 一壺牛奶 39. a carton of milk 一盒牛奶 ( 紙盒 ) 40. a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 41. a chunk of cheese 一大塊起司 42. a leaf of lettuce 一片生菜 43. a handful of nuts 一把堅果 44. a clove of garlic 一瓣大蒜 45. a round of applause 一陣掌聲 46. a fit of laughter / rage 一陣笑聲 / 一陣怒氣 47. an item of news 一條新聞 48. a slice of bread / cake 一片麵包/蛋糕 49. a breath of fresh air 一口清新的空氣 50. a set of data 一組數據 51. a tablespoon of vinegar 一湯匙醋 52. a kilogram of rice / sugar 一公斤大米/糖 53. a stick of butter 一條奶油 54. a scoop of ice cream 一球冰淇淋 55. an ear of corn 一株玉米 56. a pint of beer 一品脫的啤酒 57. a bowl of rice / noodles 一碗飯 / 麵 58. a box of cereal 一盒麥片 59. a barrel of wine 一桶釀酒 60. a liter of water 一公升的水 61. a pound of meat 一磅肉 62. a nugget of gold 一塊金塊 63. a cup of coffee / tea 一杯咖啡/茶 64. a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 65. a packet of sugar 一包糖 66. a pinch

Passive voice 教學 今次想同大家討論 Passive voice 用法 ，並配上大量Passive voice 例子！ 普遍同學認識 Active voice ，即係大家所講 SVO， Subject (主語)一定是句子中的第一個字， Verb (動詞)緊貼著主語，最後， Object (副詞)通常在句子的最尾部分。 相反，Passive voice的次序調轉，Object是句子的第一個字，Verb 緊貼著 Object，最後，Subject通常在句子的最尾部分。 在某些情況下，Passive voice 會沒有Subject。 今天，我會向大家介紹 Passive voice 用法 ，以及何時應該用Passive voice。 Passive voice 轉換 Passive voice 造句            S                 V                O E.g.  The school organizes the event. 這句句子是Active voice，如果將句子轉換成 Passive voice，就要將句子的次序調轉。               O              V                S E.g. The event is organized by the school.  The event 變成句子中的第一個字 Organize 變成被動式 (is organized) The school 變成句子中的最後部分 通常會在 subject 之前加 by  Passive voice 可能沒有 Subject。             O             V E.g. The house was built in 1990. 由此可見，句子只有 Object 和 Verb。 Passive voice 用法 情況1: 沒有執行者 正如上面的例子，如果句子沒有 Subject，我們應該用Passive voice表達意思。 此外，Passive voice 相對較客觀和正式，同學撰寫文章的時候，應該多使用Passive voice。 情況2: 對行動本身更感興趣 若果我們對一項行動比執行者更感興趣，那麼用Passive voice 就會比較恰當！ 例句： This house was built in 1343. Isn’t that amazing? 這房子建於1343年，是不是很神奇？ 誰建造的並不重要。 情況3: 執行者非常明顯 有些時候，我們不用明示，眾人都會知道誰是執行者。 在這種情況下，我們可以不要subject，改成Passive voice！ 例句： The thief was arrested yesterday.、 小偷昨天被捕了。 逮捕他的當然是警察。 Passive voice 表 simple present tense Subject   is/am/are (not) Past participle   My dog is called Sha   We are not paid well simple past tense Subject   was/were (not) Past participle   He was invited to the party   They were not shown the painting present continuous tenses Subject   is/am/are (not) being       Past participle     The pool is being cleaned now    We are not being watched   past continuous tense Subject   is/ am/ are (not) being        Past participle        The mall was being renovated at the time   The students were not being taught in their school future tense Subject will (not) be  Past participle     He will be invited to the party   We will not be met at the park be going to Subject is/am/are (not) going to be             Past participle   I am going to be given a paper We are not going to be accepted by the market present perfect tense Subject have/has (not) been      Past participle       He has been chosen for the leading role You have not been called yet past perfect tense Subject had (not) been      Past participle       He had been killed the day before They had not been arrested earlier Passive voice 轉換(Modal verbs) Subject modal verb (not) be   Past participle       They should be given the tips It must not be allowed   Passive voice 練習 把以下active voice改寫成passive voice： My aunt bought me two shirts. Do you grow wheat here? Why did you visit the museum? You need a password to access the website. The cleaner removes the rubbish from  the bins daily. 答案 His homework has been finished. Is wheat grown here? Why was the museum visited? A password is needed to access the website. The rubbish is removed from the bins daily by the cleaner. 如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English