What is part of speech ? 英文嘅單詞可以分為9種基本類型,可以稱之為“詞性”或“詞類”。識別詞性係好重要,因為佢可以幫助你分析句子且理解佢哋。而且詞性仲幫助你講夠好句子。跟住落黎會分為3個部分去講解 part of speech 。 詞表 下面係9個詞性嘅概括總結 part of speech 功能或 “工作” 例子 例句 Verb 動詞 動作或狀態 (to) be, have, do, like, work, sing, can, must Spencer Lam English Team is a website. I like Spencer Lam English Team. Noun 名詞 事物或者人 pen, dog, work, music, town, London, teacher, John This is my cat. She lives in my house. We live in Hong Kong. Adjective 形容詞 描述一個名詞 good, big, red, well, interesting My dogs are big. I like big dogs. Determiner 確定者 限制或 “決定” 一個名詞 a/an, the, 2, some, many I have two dogs and some hamsters. Adverb 副詞 描述動詞、形容詞或副詞 quickly, silently, well, badly, very, really My dog eats quickly. When he is very hungry, he eats really quickly. Pronoun 代詞 代替名詞 I, you, he, she, some Gigi is Venezuelan. She is beautiful. Preposition 介詞 將名詞鏈接到另一個詞 to, at, after, on, but We went to school on Monday. Conjunction 連詞 連接從句或句子或單詞 and, but, when I like dogs, and I like cats. I like dogs, but I don’t like cats. Interjection 不定冠詞 短感歎號,有時插入句子 oh! Ouch! Hi! well Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How are you? Well, I don’t know. ** 一啲語法來源會將英語分為8個詞類。有人會說10。而我們使用最近的9個詞類分類。其他分類的例子是: 動詞可以被視為語音嘅兩個唔同部分: 詞彙動詞(工作,喜歡,運行) 助動詞( be, have, must ) 限定詞可被視為形容詞,而不是單獨的詞性。 係英文入面,有好多單詞可以唔知一種詞類。例如‘work’ 可以係動詞又或者名詞; ‘but’ 可以係連詞同介詞;‘well’ 可以係形容詞、副詞同感嘆詞。除此之外,有好多名詞都可以係形容詞。 以下會透過一啲對話嘅示例進行分析。 word part of speech example work Noun 名詞 My work is easy. Verb 動詞 Bella work in London. but Conjunction 連詞 Mary came, but Bella didn’t come. Preposition 介詞 Everyone came but Bella. well Adjective 形容詞 Are you well? Adverb 副詞 She speaks well. Interjection不定冠詞 Well! That’s expensive! afternoon Noun 名詞 Bella ate in the afternoon. noun acting as an adjective 名詞充當形容詞 Bella had afternoon tea. 如果大家有什麼英文問題,如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試,成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源,歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下,可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊,亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!