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【Past Participle 用法】用喺Perfect Tense只係冰山一角!【文法終極指南】

Past Participle 中文 詳解 Past Participle 用法 究竟什麼是past participle? 什麼情況下會用pp? 在perfect tense 底下用只是其中一個用法! 小編為大家整理了Past Participle的用法,並附上大量例子,第三個用法是非常實用的! Past Participle 意思 Past Participle 可能大家會比較陌生,不過如果是pp大家就一定會知道。 大家都會聯想到以前學tenses時,perfect tense要用pp。 其實Past Participle 就是 pp。 Past Participle 用法 Perfect Tenses Passive Voice Past Participle Phrase Perfect Tenses Present Perfect Tense & Past Perfect Tense 都會使用Past Participle。 例句: We’ve visited five countries already. Have you ever been to London? There has been a big earthquake in Japan. The concert had already started when we arrived. I looked out of the window and it seemed like the accident had just happened. John phoned his mother after he had arrived in Sydney. Passive Voice 另一個大家最常用Past Participle的地方就是Passive Voice。 例句: A jewellery shop was broken into yesterday. Something is finally being done to save the coral. This morning’s English lesson was taught by Ms Kong, not Ms Knight. Past Participle Phrase 最後一個就是這篇文章的主角:Past Participle Phrase。 我們還可以用它們來表明兩個動作同時發生或一個接一個發生。 我們也可以用Past Participle Phrase來代替 because、since 和 as。 基本上90%以上的句子結構都可以用Past Participle Phrase 來表達。 Past Participle Phrase 簡單易學,而且可以幫助大家擺脫普通SVO句式以及since because等字眼。 更重要的是,不少DSE 5**文章以及 IELTS Band 9文章都有用! Past Participle Phrase構成方式 我們以Past Participle(例如 helped、seen)作為Past Participle Phrase的開頭。 我們用它們來代替一般現在式、一般過去式、現在進行式或過去進行式的主語+被動動詞。 很難明? 看看例句你就會明! Past Participle Phrase 例句 原句: Coffee is drunk by millions every day. It is one of the world’s most popular drinks. 改寫: Drunk by millions every day, coffee is one of the world’s most popular drinks. 原句: Andy was disappointed by the game. He went home early. 改寫: Disappointed by the game, Andy went home early. 原句: John was being bullied at school. He was very unhappy. Bullied at school, John was very unhappy. Past Participle Phrase用法 表示原因 Terrified by the dog, Joe ran away as fast as he could. Delayed at the airport, I read my new book. 表示兩個動作同時發生或一個接一個發生 Introduced to the host, I thanked him for the wonderful party. Teased by her classmates. She is very angry. Past Participle Phrase伏位 進行式 當我們用現在進行式或過去進行式替換被動動詞,我們也可以在過去分詞前使用 being。 例句: Being teased by her classmates, Eva is very angry. Being bullied at school, John was very unhappy. 否定式 我們通過在past participle之前添加 not 來構成否定past participle phrase。 例句: Not allowed into the nightclub, the photographer waited outside the entrance. Past Participle 表 原形 Past Participle be been bear born become become begin begun bite bitten break broken bring brought build built burn burnt  buy bought catch caught come come choose chosen cost cost cut cut do done draw drawn drink drunk drive driven eat eaten fall fallen feed fed feel felt find found fly flown forget forgotten get got(ten) give given go gone grow grown have had hear heard hold held hurt hurt keep kept know known leave left let let lie lain light lit lose lost make made mean meant meet met pay paid put put quit quit(ted) read read ride ridden ring rung run run say said see seen sell sold send sent shake shaken shine shone shut shut sing sung sit sat sleep slept speak spoken spend spent spread spread stand stood swim swum take taken teach taught tell told think thought throw thrown understand understood wake woken wear worn win won write written 如果大家有什麼英文問題,如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試,成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源,歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下,可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook

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【Adverb 用法】7種副詞大全!Adverb唔只係修飾動詞!【文法懶人包】

Adverb 用法 Adverb 用法 大全 究竟什麼是adverb? adverb可以用來做什麼? 有沒有adverb list? 感覺adverb成日用錯,放錯位? 小編幫大家整理了這篇adverb 全攻略! 裡面有大量例子例句,以協助大家理解! Adverb 是什麼? 副詞(adverb)是用來修飾形容詞,動詞或其他副詞的詞類,表示時間、地點、方式、程度等。 Adverb有哪些? Adverb種類繁多,大致分類成: Adverbs of manner (方式副詞) Adverbs of time (時間副詞) Adverbs of frequency (頻率副詞) Adverbs of place/direction (地點/方向副詞) Adverbs of degree (程度副詞) Sentence adverbs (句子副詞) Adverb Adjective分別 Adjective主要用來修飾noun的,而adverb主要用來修飾verb & adjective的。 Adverb 例子 Adverbs of manner(方式副詞) 我們使用方式副詞來描述動詞,即是說某人如何做某事或某事如何發生。 例句: He walked quickly across the room. She wrote it badly. Adverbs of manner(方式副詞) 位置 我們通常把方式副詞放在動詞後面 She speaks English well. Adverbs of time(時間副詞) 時間副詞告訴我們某人何時做某事或何時發生某事。 例句: I went last year and I stayed for a month. I went to the UK last month. Adverbs of time(時間副詞) 位置 時間副詞通常放在從句的開頭或結尾: Last year I went to the UK. I went to the UK last year. 但我們不會寫在動詞後面: I went last year to the UK.  Adverb already、eventually、finally、just、now、recently 和 soon 可以放在主動詞之前: She will finally go to the UK. I eventually went to the UK. 對於祈使句和帶 until/till 的短語,我們將時間副詞放在末尾: Call me tomorrow. I will be here till next week. 我們不會寫成: Tomorrow call me. Till next week i will be here. Adverbs of frequency(頻率副詞) 頻率副詞告訴我們某人做某事的頻率或某事發生的頻率。多久做一次?多少次?: 例句: I always do my homework. I usually do my housework in the morning. Adverbs of frequency(頻率副詞) 位置 頻率副詞位置則比較自由: 例句: I am always happy to play Tetris. We rarely talk about marketing. I will never leave Hong Kong. 許多頻率副詞也可以放在句首或句尾: Sometimes, I eat breakfast on the bus. But I don’t do it often. 但是,我們通常不會將以下頻率副詞放在句子的開頭/結尾: always    hardly ever    never    rarely    seldom Adverbs of place/direction(地點/方向副詞) 地點副詞和方向副詞告訴我們事情發生的地方,或者某人做某事的地方。 例句: I found my mobile at home. I went home. Adverbs of place/direction(地點/方向副詞) 位置 我們通常在動詞後面加上地點/方向副詞: Did you go anywhere for winter holiday? Yes I went abroad. 但是如果有object,我們就把地點/方向副詞放在賓語之後: I bought some souvenirs there. I brought the souvenirs home. Adverbs of degree(程度副詞) 大多數程度副詞與其他副詞略有不同,因為它們不用於描述動詞。相反,它們用於描述(也稱為“修飾”)形容詞 例句: The exam was difficult. The exam was very difficult. Adverbs of degree(程度副詞) 位置 我們把程度副詞放在動詞或形容詞之前以作修飾: She really tried her best in the exam. She worked extremely hard, but it was too difficult. 這條規則的唯一例外是 enough,它位於動詞/形容詞/副詞之後: They aren’t rich enough to buy an apartment. Sentence adverbs(句子副詞) 我們使用句子副詞來修飾整個句子或clause,而不僅僅是單個單詞。我們通常用句子副詞來表達某種意見或感受: 例句: Fortunately, he arrived just in time. Sentence adverbs(句子副詞) 位置 句子副詞位置則比較自由: Obviously, she was disappointed when she lost. She was disappointed when she lost, evidently. She was undoubtedly disappointed when she lost. She certainly dislikes apples. She will definitely be disappointed if she loses. Adverb 實用句式 同級比較 as adverb as Jason plays as well as James not as/so adverb as You do not sing so beautifully as him. 不同級比較 less adverb You work less hard than Ricky. Professor, would you mind speaking less quickly? Least adverb She goes swimming least often. Nathan runs least quickly. Adverb 表 Adverb of manner boldly gladly quietly safely wisely warmly fast straight gently well angrily truthfully wildly carefully hard daringly Adverb of time today tomorrow tonight recently now yet early earlier eventually then previously finally this morning before later since yesterday soon still Adverb of frequency Never Seldom Always Every hour Everyday Often Constantly Ever Eventually Daily Frequently Hourly Yearly Generally Monthly Occasionally Regularly Sometimes Rarely Usually Normally Hardly ever Scarcely Now and then Adverb of place/direction above anywhere behind below downward everywhere forward here in inside left near outside over there sideways underneath across along back back to

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【Uncountable and Countable Nouns】各有伏位!越高年級越容易忘記【懶人包】

可數不可數名詞 Uncountable and Countable Nouns 全面剖析 Uncountable Noun 後面洗唔洗加s? 有啲咩係countable? 有啲咩係uncountable? Countable Noun 前面洗唔洗加 a an the? 小編為大家整理了這篇Uncountable and Countable Nouns 大全,並附上大量例子,方便溫習! 什麼是名詞? 一般有四組名詞: 普通名詞有事物、人和地方等: computer, girl, table, river 專有名詞是名稱: Victoria Peak, James, Thomas, Peter, Saturday 抽象名詞是感覺、想法和品質——我們看不見或摸不著的東西: happiness, love, democracy 集體名詞指的是一群人或事物: class, team Countable Nouns可數名詞 當然,可數名詞就是我們可以數的人、事、地等。 這些名詞既有單數形式(例如 apple、man)也有復數形式(例如 apples、men)。 可數名詞 伏位 我們需要在單數可數名詞前加上一個article(a computer, the email)或另一個限定詞(e.g. this, that, my, one) 例如: This computer is his favourite one. The laptop consists of a powerful CPU 可數名詞 plural form 80% countable nouns 複數都是+s game -> games student -> students 以-ch -sh -s -x 結尾的名詞,複數+es watch -> watches bus -> buses fox -> foxes 以元音 + y 結尾的名詞,複數+s day ->days 以輔音(非元音) + y 結尾的名詞,複數- y + ies library -> libraries activity -> activities 當然,這些不是100%黃金定律,畢竟英文有不少例外。 不規則的複數形式: child -> children foot -> feet person -> people tooth -> teeth Uncountable Nouns不可數名詞 我們不能將article (a/an) 或數字與不可數名詞一起使用,它們沒有複數形式。 但是,我們可以使用在不可數名詞前+the(the water, the furniture)以及其他一些限定詞(例如 my information, any news, this advice)。 不可數名詞 伏位 我們會將單數動詞與不可數名詞一起使用: 這個伏位通常初學者不會犯,但部分根基不太好的中學生會有點混淆。 例句: Your new furniture looks lovely. That information was very useful. The water smells strange. Countable Nouns?Uncountable Nouns? accommodation a room,a flat, a place to stay advice a suggestion furniture a table, a chair, a stool knowledge/information a fact luggage a bag, a suitcase money a coin, a note, a dollar, a cent stationery a pen, a pencil, a ruler time a minute, an hour, a week travel a trip, a journey work a job, an occupation 如何分辨? 顧名思義,“可數名詞”就是可以被數的名詞,也可以被數數的名詞。 比如phone,chair,watch……這些都是可以很容易數的,名詞後可以加s的名詞。而「不可數名詞」是在某些名詞中不能輕易或直接稱為名詞。比如 rice,water,rain…等等。 這樣不是無法分辨什麼才是不可數名詞嗎?不可數名詞還是有幾個大概的分類的,只要記住這幾個大分類,基本上就能分辨出不可數名詞了。以下就來看看有哪幾個分類。 沒有固定形狀的名詞 這種類型的名詞包括一些非知識的名詞、空氣等等 額外的包括形狀不固定的名詞亦,例如水,果汁等等 太小、由微小的物體組成 米、糖、鹽、頭髮等等,通常是由大量相同的細小物件組成,出現時一般不會只有「一個」的物件。米粒、糖、鹽和頭髮,一般不會只有一顆米 、一顆鹽地出現,這一類的名詞也都屬於不可數名詞。 抽象概念 抽象、沒有實體的概念。Happy,think,miss等等,沒有實體、概念、概念是抽象的或概念性名詞,都是不可數名詞。 相似物件的統稱 這一個類別就比較麻煩了,類似物件的統稱麵包、水果、家具、信息……這些都屬於不可數名詞。 麵包作為統稱是一個不可數的名詞;同樣的,家具是家具的統稱,展覽可以分作桌子、客廳、書櫃等等。 可數名詞 不可數名詞分別 具體性 通常不可數的意思更籠統,可數的意思更具體。 I don’t have much time for sports. But I go to the gym three times a week.   We gave the matter a lot of thought. That’s a scary thought.   Coffee keeps me awake. Two coffees, please. 意思不同 I bought two chickens. (two animals) I don’t like chicken. (a kind of meat)   Could you get me a paper, please? (可能是 a newspaper) We shouldn’t waste paper. (the material we write on)   I had an interesting experience yesterday. (有事發生) Applicants must have experience in using computers. (knowledge) 如果大家有什麼英文問題,如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試,成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源,歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下,可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊,亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!

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【量詞 英文】一文為你解畫!附上75個例子【懶人列表】

英文 量詞 英文 量詞 用法 大全 什麼是量詞? 英文有什麼常用量詞? 有無表背? 小編為大家整理了這篇英文 量詞 用法大全,並附上懶人列表,方便溫習! 什麼是量詞? 我們可以使用量詞(a piece of, a bottle of, 等)來使不可數名詞變為可數名詞。我們可以使用數量詞(a piece of, a bottle of, 等)來使不可數名詞變為”可數”名詞。 量詞 & 可數名詞 我們也可以用量詞來談論可數名詞的數量。通常,加上量詞後,我們會使用可數名詞的複數形式。 例子: a bag of peanuts two bunches of flowers three packets of sweets four tins of beans 英文 量詞 例子 列表 1. a bag of sweets 一袋糖果 2. a bunch of flowers / grapes 一束鮮花/葡萄 3. a sheet of paper 一張紙 4. a spoonful of sugar 一勺糖 5. a can of lemon tea 一罐檸檬茶 6. a tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏 7. a game of tennis 一場網球比賽 8. a serving of fish / chicken / pork / beef 一份魚 / 雞 / 豬 / 牛 9. a piece of furniture / music 一件家具/音樂 10. a tank of gasoline 一箱汽油 11. 500 grams of fish / meat 500克魚/肉 12. a roll of film / toilet paper 一卷膠卷/衛生紙 13. a box of detergent / sugar 一盒洗滌劑/糖 14. a gallon of petrol 一加侖汽油 15. a roll of toilet paper 一捲衛生紙 16. a sheet of paper 一張紙 17. a drop of water 一滴水 18. a gust of wind 一陣風 19. a wisp of smoke 一縷煙 20. a bar of chocolate / soap 一塊巧克力/肥皂 21. a glass of juice 一杯果汁 22. a pound of butter / cheese 一磅黃油/奶酪 23. a bottle of water / wine 一瓶水/酒 24. a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 25. a blade of grass 一根草 26. a layer of rock / ice 一層岩石 / 冰 27. a carton of juice / milk 一盒果汁/牛奶 28. a litre of juice 一升果汁 29. a tin of soup 一罐湯 30. a loaf of bread 一條麵包 31. a head of cabbage 一顆高麗菜 32. a pinch of salt 一撮鹽 33. a pod of peas 一個豆莢 34. a can of tuna 一罐鮪魚 35. a glass of juice 一杯果汁 36. a teaspoon of salt 一茶匙鹽 37. a spoonful of sugar 一匙糖 38. a jug of milk 一壺牛奶 39. a carton of milk 一盒牛奶 ( 紙盒 ) 40. a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 41. a chunk of cheese 一大塊起司 42. a leaf of lettuce 一片生菜 43. a handful of nuts 一把堅果 44. a clove of garlic 一瓣大蒜 45. a round of applause 一陣掌聲 46. a fit of laughter / rage 一陣笑聲 / 一陣怒氣 47. an item of news 一條新聞 48. a slice of bread / cake 一片麵包/蛋糕 49. a breath of fresh air 一口清新的空氣 50. a set of data 一組數據 51. a tablespoon of vinegar 一湯匙醋 52. a kilogram of rice / sugar 一公斤大米/糖 53. a stick of butter 一條奶油 54. a scoop of ice cream 一球冰淇淋 55. an ear of corn 一株玉米 56. a pint of beer 一品脫的啤酒 57. a bowl of rice / noodles 一碗飯 / 麵 58. a box of cereal 一盒麥片 59. a barrel of wine 一桶釀酒 60. a liter of water 一公升的水 61. a pound of meat 一磅肉 62. a nugget of gold 一塊金塊 63. a cup of coffee / tea 一杯咖啡/茶 64. a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 65. a packet of sugar 一包糖 66. a pinch

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【Question Tag 用法】3大狀況|附上大量例句!【文法懶人包】

Question Tag 中文 詳解 Question Tag 用法 大全 究竟Question Tag用黎做咩? 咩係Question Tag? 點解Question Tag成日用錯? Question Tag成日正負調轉? 小編為大家整理了這篇Question Tag用法大全,並附上大量例子! 什麼是Question Tag? Question Tag 中文是附加疑問句。 附加疑問句是在一句陳述句的基礎上,在其之後附加一段簡略的一般疑問句。 附加疑問句通常用來向對方求證不確定的事情,或對事實進行反問。 Question Tag 例子 例句: They weren’t paying attention, were they? Ben couldn’t finish the exam in time, could he? Question Tag 指的就是上述例句後面粗體的部分 Question Tag 用法 Question Tag 用法主要有3個: 希望有人同意我們的說法 想檢查事情是否屬實 使請求和命令更有禮貌 用法1:希望有人同意我們的說法 例句: The air here is really fresh, isn’t it? (心裡希望別人同意這裏的空氣新鮮) Sue doesn’t work very hard, does she? (心裡希望別人同意Sue並沒有用功) 用法2:想檢查事情是否屬實 例句: Dan and Dora have already left, haven’t they? (想知道Dan & Dora是否真的走了) The film won’t last long, will it? (想知道這部電影會不會持續很長時間) 用法3:使請求和命令更有禮貌 例句: You could do that, couldn’t you? This is the bus to Chai Wan, isn’t it? Question Tag 文法 這部分就會想大家展示 Question Tag 的構成方式 第一步:陳述是正面的還是負面的? 在正面陳述的末尾,我們使用否定問題標籤。 在否定陳述的末尾,我們使用正面問題標籤。 Positive Question Tag You’ve never been to Mexico, have you? Nobody seems to believe him, do they? He hardly ever eats meat, does he? Negative Question Tag Your name’s Alan, isn’t it? You will go to Steven’s sister’s shop, won’t you? Steven studies in Thailand, doesn’t he? 第二步:尋找語句中的動詞 如果語句有助動詞(例如 be、do、have)或情態動詞(can、could、might、must、will 等),我們在 Question Tag 重複它。 對於其他動詞,我們在Question Tag中使用 do did,並跟從Tenses。 第三步:顛倒 使用Question Tag,所有助動詞/動詞放在主語前面 例句: You haven’t got a sister, have you? You can’t sing, can you? Steven studies in Thailand, doesn’t he? May didn’t like the hotel, did she? Question Tag Exercise 為下面的句子加上Question Tag This present isn’t for Mum, xxx These paintings are the best ones in the shop, xxx Everybody will be going to Pat’s farewell party, xxx Someone’s broken the window, xxx There’s still enough time for another game, xxx They slept through the noise, xxx It’s getting late. Hurry up, xxx We’ve worked very hard. Let’s take a break, xxx Question Tag 答案 is it? aren’t they? won’t they? haven’t they? isn’t there? didn’t they? will you? shall we? 如果大家有什麼英文問題,如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試,成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源,歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下,可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊,亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!

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【Reported Speech 用法】5大轉換重點!【文法全攻略】

Reported Speech 文法 Reported Speech 教學 大全 Direct Speech 點樣轉做 Reported Speech? 裡面有咩字要轉? Tenses點轉? Pronoun點轉? 你是否有以上的煩惱? 不用擔心!小編幫大家整理了這篇Reported Speech全攻略,並囊括大量 Reported Speech 例子! Reported Speech 意思 在語言學中,Reported Speech是一種語法,用於報告另一話語的內容而不直接引用它。 Reported Speech 的另一個學名是 Indirect Speech Direct Speech vs Reported Speech Direct Speech 與 Reported Speech 最明顯的分別就是“” 直接看例句: Directed Speech Chris said,”I am sorry for this.” He asked Jason,”Can you lend me some money?” Reported Speech Chris said that he was sorry for that. He asked Jason if he could land him some money Reported Speech 轉換 Directed Speech 與 Reported Speech 經常互相轉換。 尤其是把Directed Speech 轉換成 Reported Speech。 在這種狀況下,Pronoun, Tenses, 時間Adverb, 地點Adverb, 指示代詞等。 Pronoun 變化 把Direct Speech 轉換成 Reported Speech,“”引號裏面的句子要遵從「第一人稱跟subject;第二人稱跟object;第三人稱不變。」 看看例句: Direct Speech: She told me,”I don’t think you will like him“ Subject:She Object:me I = 第一人稱 所以是She you = 第二人稱 所以是me 不過要變成主語 I him = 第三人稱 對應Reported Speech: She told me that she didn’t think I would like him 更多例句 例子1 Direct Speech: He said, “I painted it all by myself, Mary.” Reported Speech: He told Mary that he had painted it all by himself 例子2 Direct Speech: She said to me,”I am very glad to see you.” Reported Speech: She told me that she was very glad to see me. *如果direct speech 用 A said to B…,那麼在reported speech 可以轉成 A told B that.. Tenses 變化 Directed Speech 轉成 Reported Speech 也要注意以下的Tenses 轉換。 Directed Speech Reported Speech Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Present Continuous Tense Past Continuous Tense Simple Past Tense Past Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense (不變) Can Could May Might Must Had to Shall/will Should/would 例句: Direct Speech: She said,”They go to the library every day” Reported Speech: She said that they went to the library every day 更多例句 例子1 Direct Speech: Nathan said,”I have lost my pen” Reported Speech: Nathan said that he had lost his pen 例子2 Direct Speech: He said to Mary,”I shall meet you at the airport.” Reported Speech: He told Mary that he would meet her at the airport. 時間 Adverb 變化 Directed Speech 轉成 Reported Speech 也要注意以下的時間 Adverb 轉換。 Directed Speech Reported Speech Now Then Today That day Tonight That night This week That week Yesterday The day before Yesterday evening The evening before Last week The week before Two months ago Two months before Tomorrow morning The next morning Next week The next week The day after tomorrow Two days later The day before yesterday Two days before 例句: Direct Speech She said,”I saw Mary yesterday.” Reported Speech She said that she had seen Mary the day before. 更多例句 例子1 Direct Speech: She said,”He is reading now.” Reported Speech: She said that he was reading then. 例子2 Direct Speech: “There will be a football match next week,” he said. Reported Speech: He said that there would be a football match the next week. 地點 Adverb 變化 Directed Speech 轉成 Reported Speech 也要注意以下的地點 Adverb 轉換。 Directed Speech Reported Speech Here There 例句: Direct Speech He said,”Great changes have taken place here.” Reported Speech He said that

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【Past Tense】3大用法 + 大量例子!【文法懶人包】

Simple Past Tense (過去式) 第一部分就要離開“現在” 講解 “過去”。 介紹另一個 Tense時態 Grammar item:past tense 過去式! Simple Past tense 過去式 應該是大家學英文時第二個接觸的 Tense。(應該係,除非唔係) 不過,不要以為總是用就不會錯。 正正就是因為太常用所以越容易弄亂基本概念。 今天我就在這裏跟大家詳解Simple Past tense 過去式的用法, 快快讀下去看看自己是不是已經完全掌握English Simple Past tense 過去式! 用法1:過去的習慣/重複的行爲 習慣? 不是應該用present tense 現在式嗎? 習慣都可能有過去的版本。 就好像Spencer Sir 以前做開gym,宜家無做,所以咪中年發福咯! 例句: He walked to home every day. Sometimes, he took a shortcut. 他每天都步行回家。有時,他會走捷徑。 She played basketball every day when She was in high school. 她上高中的時候每天都打籃球! 用法2:過去同時/緊隨其後發生的兩個或以上的事件 看似非常模糊? 看看例句就會明白! The moment she saw her son, she stopped crying. 當她看到兒子的那一刻,她停止了哭泣。 I woke up and took a bath. 我醒來後洗了個澡。 這裏允許我將些少Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式。 我會在後面的章節再作詳解! 我們使用過去進行式 + 簡單過去式來表明其中一個動作比另一個動作長: As he was walking by the dam, he saw water seeping through a small hole. 當他走過大壩時,他看到水從一個小洞裡滲出。 用法3:在一個特定及已知的時間發生的事情 這種情況下,應該都非常自然會用到過去式。 例句: I met my teacher last Monday.我上週一遇到了我的老師。 Yesterday, Jennie saved her vase from breaking. 昨天,珍妮救了她的花瓶不被打破。 Past Tense 構成方式 Past Tense be動詞 陳述句 在簡單過去式,我們可以這樣用 verb to be 構成肯定和否定陳述句: Subject Verb to be   I He/ She/ It Was Was not/ wasn’t Happy. Late. Right. You We They Were Were not/ weren’t Past Tense 其他動詞 陳述句 在簡單過去式,我們可以這樣用其他動詞構成肯定和否定陳述句: Subject Verb   I You We They He / She / It passed did not / didn’t pass the test. 動詞 過去式 型態 對於規則動詞,我們將 -ed 添加到動詞以形成簡單過去式對於其他動詞,我們以不同的方式改變結尾 規則動詞: Verbs We should… Examples Most verbs + ed walk  walked       work  worked Verbs ending in –e + d hate  hated  like  liked Verbs ending in –y – y + ied carry  carried       cry  cried Some verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant double the consonant + ed plan  planned      stop  stopped 不規則動詞: We can… Examples keep the word as it is beat  beat hit  hit put  put cost  cost hurt  hurt read  read cut  cut let  let shut  shut change the vowel(s) become became drink  drank know  knew sing  sang throw  threw come  came fall  fell meet  met sit  sat win  won choose  chose give  gave run  ran swim  swam write  wrote change the final consonant bend  bent make  made build  built send  sent lend  lent spend  spent change the word break  broke catch  caught have  had see  saw take  took bring  brought do  did find  found leave  left speak  spoke buy  bought eat  ate go  went say  said think  thought Past Tense 提問+回答 在簡單過去式,我們可以這樣用 verb to be 構成是/否問題: Was I he / she / it happy? late? right? Were you we they Yes, I he / she / it was. you we they were. No, I he / she / it was not / wasn’t. you we they were not / weren’t. 在簡單過去式,我們可以這樣用其他動詞構成是/否問題: Did I you we they he / she / it do the right thing? help them? pass the test? Yes, I you we they he / she / it did. No, I you we they he / she / it did

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【Past Continuous Tense】4大用法 + 大量例子!【文法懶人包】

Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式 Past Continuous Tense 用法 大全 這篇文章會詳解過去式的兄弟 Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式! Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式 初初學的時候就覺得它就是Present Continuous Tense的過去版。 是不是呢? 今天我就在這裏跟大家詳解Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式的用法, 快快讀下去看看自己是不是已經完全掌握! 用法1:過去某個特定時間發生中的事情 這個非常直接且容易了解 直接看例句: His mother was sobbing when he arrived home. 當他回到家時,他的母親正在抽泣。 I was going back home at 10 last night. 我昨晚10點就要回家了。 用法2:過去同時/緊隨其後發生的兩個或以上的事件 例句: The boy was walking by the dam when suddenly he saw water seeping through a small hole. 男孩正走過大壩,突然看到水從一個小洞裡滲出來。 通常是這種場景裡面 ,「較長的行為」會用Past Continuous Tense(例句的was steeping就是持續性較長的行為) , 而「較短的行為」就會用到Past Tense(例句的saw) 。  再多一句例句: My sister ran into an accident while mum was cooking yesterday. 我姐姐昨天在媽媽做飯的時候遇到了一場事故。 不過,有時候我們不會限定自己一個用過去 式;一個用過去進行式。 你知道嗎? 當兩個較長的動作/事件在過去持續了一段時間, 我們其實可以兩者一起用過去進行式 例如: While he was waiting, the sky was getting darker. 在他等待的時候,天空越來越暗。 用法3:恆常發生且意料之外事情 這類事情通常都是不受歡迎、負面的 例句: My kids were always fighting against each other. Therefore, I hired different helpers.我的孩子們總是互相爭鬥。因此,我雇傭了不同的幫手。 用法4:形容數據改變同趨勢 如果要記錄數據, 當然是記錄過去數據。 所以這是很自然地用過去式 不過,當提及到改變與趨勢時, 我們可以用過去進行式。 例句: The divorce rate was falling in the 1990s but it is now rising. 離婚率在1990年代有所下降,但現在正在上升。 Past Continuous Tense構成方式 用be動詞構成陳述句? 在過去進行式,我們可以這樣用動詞構成肯定和否定陳述句: Subject Verb to be -ing form of verb I He / She / It was was not / wasn’t enjoying listening looking the food. to the music. at Mrs Lam. You We They were were not / weren’t Past Continuous Tense提問+回答 在過去進行式,我們可以這樣用動詞構成是/否問題: Was I he / she / it enjoying the food? looking at Mrs Lam? snoring very loudly? Were you we they Yes, I you we they he / she / it did. No, I you we they he / she / it did not / didn’t. 如果大家有什麼英文問題,如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試,成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源,歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下,可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊,亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!

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