英文Grammar小知識

比較級 & 最大級形容詞 Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 用法 大全 adjective 有時加er 有時加ier？ 有時又加est 有加-iest？ 點解可以倒置寫：The warmer it gets, the more comfortable I feel.？ 小編為大家整理了Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 用法 大全，並附上大量例子！ Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 中文是比較級 & 最大級形容詞。 用作比較，例如： I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am the tallest in this class. 我是這個班最高的。 Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 例子 old older oldest tall taller tallest good better best bad worse worst Comparatives Adjective 用法 我們用比較級形容詞 + than 來比較兩個事物或人： Hong Kong is smaller than Tokyo. Tokyo is cleaner than Hong Kong. 有時我們不會同時提及我們正在比較的兩個事物。 在這些句子中，我們不會使用than： It is sunnier today. This is tastier. I feel better now. Comparatives Adjective 構成方式 對於單音節形容詞和以 -y 結尾的形容詞，我們通過添加 -er 形成比較級。 有時spelling會稍微改變…… 例子 Most short adjectives +er fast     faster Short adjectives ending in -e +r large  larger Adjectives ending in a consonant + y – y + ier crazy  crazier Short adjectives with a short vowel + a consonant double the consonant + er big         bigger Short adjectives with a long vowel sound a  +er cheap  cheaper 對於三個或更多音節的形容詞，我們通過在形容詞前加上 more 來構成比較級： more sensible more expensive more intelligent 下列形容詞有不規則的比較級形式： good better bad worse far farther/further little less 這些當然不是黃金定律，但依然有跡可循。 Comparatives Adjective 實用句式 less + adjective 我們也用less+形容詞來做比較。我們可以將它與短形容詞和長形容詞一起使用： Sarah is less tall. Mark is less arrogant. ……我們可以用 than 來比較兩個事物或人： Sarah is less tall than Mark. Mark is less arrogant than Sarah. Not as as 的意思是 less … than： Karen is not as kind as Vivian. (Karen is less kind than Vivian.) My dog isn’t as obedient as Sam’s. (My dog is less obedient than Sam’s.) as + adjective + as 也可以用as+形容詞+as的結構來進行比較。 當兩件事在某種程度上相同時，我們會使用它。 例如： Rick and Tom are both 1.82 metres tall. Rick is as tall as Tom. Catherine is as intelligent as Susan. Superlative Adjective 用法 當我們比較兩個以上的事物或人時，我們需要使用最高級的形容詞： 例如： Sarah is the cleverest student in the class. She is also the most arrogant student in the class. Sarah是班上最聰明的學生。她也是班裡最囂張的學生。 Superlative Adjective 構成方式 對於單音節形容詞和以 -y 結尾的形容詞，我們通過添加 -est 形成最高級。 有時spelling也會稍微改變…… Most short adjectives + est strong the strongest Short adjectives ending in -e + st large the largest Adjectives ending in a consonant + y – y + iest crazy the craziest Short adjectives with a short vowel sound + a consonant double the consonant + est big →the biggest Short adjectives with a long vowel sound + a consonant + est cheap the cheapest 對於三個或更多音節的形容詞，我們通過將 most 放在形容詞之前來構成最高級： the most surprising the most complicated the most interesting 下列形容詞有不規則的最高級形式： bad the worst far the farthest/furthest  good the best little the least 這些當然不是黃金定律，但依然有跡可循。 Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 實用句式 比較級 + and + 比較級 我們可以重複比較級形容詞來表示變化正在（或曾經）持續一段時間： It’s getting colder and colder. (= Every day is colder than the day before.) I felt more and more comfortable. I felt less and less worried. The + 比較級+ SV, the比較級 + SV The warmer it gets, the more comfortable I feel. (= When it gets warmer, I also feel more comfortable.) The colder it gets, the less comfortable I feel. Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective List Irregular Adjectives Adj. Comparative Superlative good better best bad worse worst much more most far further furthest less lesser least

Adjective Pattern 中文 教學 Adjective Pattern 用法 大全 Adjective Pattern成日用錯？ of 定 for 定 that成日撈亂？ 小編為大家整理了Adjective Pattern 用法 大全，並附上大量例子！ Adjective Pattern是什麼？ Adjective Pattern 是以形容詞為主軸的句型。 他們通常會以以下形式出現： −it is / it’s + adjective + to-infinitive −it is / it’s + adjective + for + pronoun / noun / noun phrase + to-infinitive −subject + to be + adjective + to-infinitive Adjective Pattern 例子 It’s important to arrive at the airport early for your flight. It’s obvious that you can’t cook — this fried rice tastes horrible! Sarah is happy to help us clean up the beach. The instructions were easy enough to understand. I set up the bookcase in half an hour. Adjective Pattern 用法 Adjective Pattern 有5用法： 描述人們的反應、感受和意見 對具體行動發表意見 說出我們對某人行為的看法 發表我們對某事的看法 談談主語的感受和看法 描述人們的反應、感受和意見 例句： Amy is excited to visit Australia for the first time. 對具體行動發表意見 例句： On a clear day, it’s possible to get a good view of Victoria Harbour from The Peak. It’s healthy to have a balanced diet.   說出我們對某人行為的看法 例句： It’s useful for all new students to have a tour of the school. 談談主語的感受和看法 Lily is wise enough to save some pocket money every month. Adjective Pattern構成方式 Adjective Pattern 主要有兩種： Patterns with it Patterns with other subjects Patterns with it −it is / it’s + adjective + to-infinitive It’s boring to stay at home all day. −it is / it’s + adjective + for + pronoun / noun / noun phrase + to-infinitive It’s helpful for me to know all your names. −it is / it’s + adjective + of + pronoun / noun / noun phrase + to-infinitive It’s thoughtful of those teenagers to help the blind man cross the road. −it is / it’s + adjective + that … It’s obvious that this shop charged us too much for the MP3 player. Patterns with other subjects −subject + to be + adjective + to-infinitive We are delighted to meet you. −subject + to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive This table is simple enough to set up. Let’s do it now. −subject + to be + too + adjective + for + pronoun / noun / noun phrase + to-infinitive These Maths problems are too complicated for me to solve. Adjective Pattern 伏位 我們還可以通過在形容詞前添加 not 來使Adjective Pattern 變成否定。 It isn’t easy to find clothes that suit me. The restaurant’s not difficult to find. Adjective Pattern Exercise It’s ____ possible to get a seat on the MTR at peak times, when most people use it.A. none B. never C. not D. no   It would be foolish ____ this. It’s so cheap!A. not to buy B. to buy C. not buying D. buying   It’s surprising ____ it’s raining today. The Observatory said it would be sunny.A. that B. for C. to D. of   It’s difficult ____ foreigners to learn Chinese.A. to B. that C. of D. for   Ugh! This tea is much ___ strong for anyone to drink!A. too B. enough C. for D. to   I don’t think your computer is fast

Adjective 中文 詳解 Adjective 用法 大全 Adjective成日用錯？ 俾老師打交叉❌？ -ed -ing 形容詞成日撈亂？ 有無adjective list 可以背 小編為大家整理了Adjective 用法 大全，並附上大量例子！ Adjective 是什麼？ Adjective 中文是形容詞。 在語義上，形容詞多表示性質、狀態、屬性、描述等含意。 Adjective主要用來修飾名詞 Adjective 例子 a pretty red dress a Japanese restaurant an incredible story She looked wonderful It was very expensive Adjective 特徵 Adjective 有幾個常用的suffix。 Adjective 例子 後綴 Example -able / -ible acceptable -al historical -ful beautiful -ic terrific -ive attractive -ous glorious -y wealthy -less useless Adjective 相反意思 我們可以使用前綴 anti-、dis-、il-、im-、in-、ir-、non- 和 un- 來使形容詞否定： convenient inconvenient happy unhappy dependent independent 當然這不是黃金定律。 例如： flammable inflammable 都是解易燃的 Adjective 用法 以 -ed 結尾的形容詞和以 -ing 結尾的形容詞有一個重要的區別： 以 -ed 結尾的形容詞描述感受，即它們告訴我們人們對某事或某人的感受： 以 -ing 結尾的形容詞描述讓我們有某種感覺的事物或人： -ed 結尾 形容詞 I was bored at the party. (= I found the party boring.) -ing 結尾 形容詞 The party was very boring. (= The party made me feel bored.) Adjective 位置 Adjective令人最頭疼的是位置。 眾所週知， 我們經常把形容詞放在名詞之前 例如： Hong Kong is a fantastic city. 形容詞也可以跟在某些動詞之後，稱為linking verbs。 例如： The brown rice tastes sweet. 不過，形容詞的排序 order 卻是比較複雜 Order of adjectives before nouns 我們會跟從以下順序： opinion size age shape colour origin material purpose NOUN opinion gorgeous amazing disgusting beautiful size small tall small tiny age old new ten-year-old ancient shape square triangular round oval colour dark bright grey brown origin English Hong Kong Swedish Chinese material gold glass plastic wooden purpose wedding office rubbish jewellery NOUN ring building bin case Adjective Pattern adjective pattern 就是以adjective為核心的句型。 例子 It’s important to arrive at the airport early for your flight. It’s obvious that you can’t cook — this fried rice tastes horrible! Sarah is happy to help us clean up the beach. The instructions were easy enough to understand. I set up the bookcase in half an hour. Adjective List 正面 ambitious 野心勃勃的 brave 勇敢的 broad-minded 寬宏大量的 calm 冷靜的 compassionate 有同情心的 confident 自信的 considerate 體貼的 dependable 可靠的 diligent 勤奮的 down-to-earth 實際的 dynamic 充滿活力的  easy-going 好相處的 energetic 有活力的 enthusiastic 熱情的 fearless 無畏的 frank 坦然的 friendly 友善的 funny 逗趣的 generous 慷慨的 gentle 溫柔有禮的 genuine 真誠的 honest 誠實的 independent 獨立的 industrious 勤勞的 kind 友善的 knowledgeable 博學的 lively 活躍的 mature 成熟的 methodical 有條有理的 modest 謙虛的 nice 友善的 open-minded 心胸開闊的 optimistic 樂觀的 out-going 外向的 patient 有耐心的 peaceful 和平的 persuasive 有說服力的 practical 實際的 proactive 積極主動的 punctual 準時的 resolute 堅定不移的 responsible 負責任的 romantic 浪漫的 self-disciplined 有自制力的 sensitive 敏感的 sincere 真誠的 sociable 善於社交的 talented 才華洋溢的 talkative 健談的 thoughtful 思考縝密的 thrifty 節儉的  rustworthy 值得信賴的 unique 獨一無二的 upbeat 樂觀的；快樂的 vibrant 活潑的 warm 溫暖的 wise 聰明的 witty 風趣的 負面 arrogant 傲慢的 boring 無聊的 callous 冷酷無情的 careless 粗心的 clumsy（手腳）笨拙的 cowardly 懦夫的 crazy 瘋狂的 creepy 令人發毛的 cruel 殘忍的 dishonest 不誠實的 depressed 沮喪的 evil 邪惡的 flippant 輕率無禮的 oolish 愚笨的 forgetful 健忘的 greedy 貪心的 grumpy 脾氣暴躁的 irresolute 優柔寡斷的 lazy 懶散的 lonely 寂寞的 mean 刻薄的 mysterious 神秘的 naive 天真的 naughty 淘氣頑皮的 panicky 恐慌的 pessimistic 悲觀的 picky 愛挑惕的；吹毛求疵的 possessive 佔有慾強的 quarrelsome 愛爭辯的 rebellious 叛逆的 selfish 自私的 silly 傻的 snobbish 勢利的 stingy 小氣的 stubborn 固執的 strange 奇怪的 thoughtless 不顧他人（感受）的 timid 羞怯的 wasteful 浪費的 weak 虛弱的 worthless 無用的 如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊，亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!

Wh question 中文 詳解 Wh question 用法 Wh question成日用錯？ 俾老師打交叉❌？ who, whose, which 成日撈亂？ 唔緊要！ 小編為大家整理了Wh question 用法大全，並附上大量例子！ Wh question 是什麼 Wh question words Wh question以 wh question words開頭(what, when, where, which, who, whose, why and how)。 當我們不想要Yes No answer，我們便會使用Wh-question。 Wh question and answer What (什麼) What did you do last night?  Some revision. What do you think of the new teacher?  I like her. When (何時) When do you usually have dinner? At 7 p.m. Where (何地) Where is Dorothy going? To the bank. Which (那一樣) Which is my seat?  The one next to Tom. Who (何人) Who broke this window? That boy. Whose (誰人的) Whose sandwiches are these?  Hers Why (為什麼) Why is Diane at the library? She has a test tomorrow. How (如何) How do you go to school each day? On foot. Wh question 用法 Wh question Example 用 verb to be Present tense Wh word Verb to be Subject   Where am I?   How is Thailand different from Malaysia? Who are your best friends?   Past tense What was the result of the match?   Which were your favourite restaurants?   How was the film last night?   用 other verbs Present Tense Wh-word do / does Subject Verb   When does the next train leave?   Where do you live?   Why do you go there? Past Tense Wh-word did Subject Verb   What did you do last night? Why did Alex hit you? Where did Dad buy this book? Present Continuous Tense Wh-word am / is / are Subject -ing form of verb   Who am I meeting there? Where is Mr Chan working now? How are you going home? Past Continuous Tense Wh-word am / is / are Subject -ing form of verb   What was Jill doing when she broke her leg? Why were they arguing with each other? Where were you playing basketball?   Wh question 伏位 Wh word (subject vs object) 一些 wh-words 可以是問題的主語或賓語 Subject   Object Who like Sue? What Is making that smell? Which film Starred Jet Li? Object   Subject   Who does Sue like? What are You cooking? Which film did Jet Li star in? Question phrases 在大多數Question phrases，wh 詞出現在名詞或名詞短語、形容詞或副詞之前。 最常見的問題短語是 how 後跟形容詞/副詞，以及 what、which 或 whose 後跟名詞/名詞短語。 How How heavy is your school bag? How far is it to the bus stop? How well do you speak Japanese How long is the Western Harbour Tunnel? How long does it take to drive through it? How much charcoal do we need? How much does a bag of charcoal cost? what which whose What colour is Irene’s hair? Which film did you see last night? Whose comic books are these? What colour is your umbrella?   What size pizza do you want?   What time did the plane arrive?   What kind of toothbrush do you use?  What sorts of books do you read most? Wh question 練習 Hello, John. ____ are you doing here?A. Where B. When          C. What           D. Why   ____ is Mary so happy today?A.

Collocation 中文 詳解 Collocation 詳解 究竟咩係Collocation ？ 變道有得背？ 想唔想寫出黎嘅英文越自然？ 小編為大家整理了Collocation 攻略，並附上3個實用線上字典！ Collocation 意思 Collocation是“在一起”的詞語。 中文稱為詞語搭配。 Collocation能夠令到我們的英文變的更自然，更無堆砌的感覺。 可惜的是Collcoation是沒有什麼規則，只能通過多閱讀、查字典來獲得 Collocation 例子 −verb + noun collocations Stella is sick — she caught a cold last night.  −noun + preposition collocations Tim was a witness to the car accident. −verb + preposition collocations They are talking about the class party. −adjective + preposition collocations Nina is responsible for bringing the sausages. Collocation 字典 現在已經是2023年的時代，不少人已經沒有用實體字典。 所以下推薦的都是Collocation網站/線上字典 Oxford Collocation Dictionary Online (牛津線上英語搭配辭典) Oxford Collocation Dictionary Online (牛津線上英語搭配辭典)就是100%集中於collocaiton。 此網站是簡單好用的搭配詞辭典，鍵入單字就可以看到該單字可用的各式搭配詞，如：名詞、動詞、形容詞該如何相互搭配 (e.g. draw conclusions、points to the conclusion) 它會清楚列明，這一部分是verb+搜尋字眼；另一部分是adjective+搜尋字眼。而且，有例句輔助。 對學習collocaiton簡直事半功倍！這是很實用的網站! Longman Dictionary 朗文（Longman）線上辭典操作易上手，介面簡潔舒適。輸入單字後下拉有個 collocation 專區，裡面依詞性差別與片語等分類整理了一系列搭配詞，更貼心的是，每個搭配詞皆附有例句 OZDIC 同樣為牛津字典系列的 OZDIC 相較於上一個字典，除了編排容易閱讀之外，操作起來又更為簡單直觀，非常適合英文初學者。 更多 Collocation 例子 1. ability (能力) cultivate (培養) nurture (培養) possess (擁有) enhance (提升) demonstrate (展示) outstanding (卓越的) athletic (運動的) creative (創意的) acting (演戲的) linguistic (語言的) 2. acceptance (接納) win gain complete general widespread public 3. advice (建議) give (給) take / follow (跟從) seek disregard   some my (我的) constructive (建設性) valuable (寶貴) professional (專業) 4. ambition (抱負) achieve / realize (達成) personal (個人) 5. argument (爭論/論點) have (有) settle (解決) come up with (提出) put forward (提出) refute (反駁) heated / bitter (激烈的) convincing (有說服力的) groundless (毫無根據的)

Phrasal Verb 中文 詳解 Phrasal Verb 大全 究竟咩係Phrasal Verb ？ 點用？ 背後嘅文法係點？ 小編為大家整理了Phrasal Verb 大全，並附上大量例子！ Phrasal Verb 意思 Phrasal verb （也稱為multi-word verb）是與一個或多個prepositions或adverbs（稱為particles）組合的動詞： Phrasal Verb 例子 verb + adverb Listen! A fire alarm is going off somewhere near here. 聽聽！這附近某處的火災警報正在響起。 verb + preposition I’m looking after my nephew this weekend. My sister has to go on a business trip. 這個週末我要照顧我的侄子。我姐姐必須出差。 verb + adverb + preposition You should never go back on a promise. Otherwise, people will not trust you. 你永遠不應該食言。否則，人們不會信任你。 Phrasal Verb 分類一 Phrasal Verb 在意思上有兩大類： literal phrasal verbs idiomatic phrasal verbs literal phrasal verbs 有時你可以通過單個字來推斷Phrasal Verb含義。這些Phrasal Verb被稱為literal phrasal verbs。 例句： It was busy, but we managed to get on the train. 在這句話中，get on 是一個literal phrasal verbs，意思是進入。 I put up the painting in the living room. 在這句話中，put up 是一個literal phrasal verbs，意思是掛在牆。 idiomatic phrasal verbs 然而，有時phrasal verbs的含義與單個詞的含義完全不同。我們稱這些phrasal verbs動詞為idiomatic phrasal verbs： 例句： My sister and I don’t really get on. I think we’re too different. 在這句話中，get on 是一個idiomatic phrasal verbs，意思是良好關係。 When we were in Rome, Michael put us up. 在這句話中，put up 是一個literal phrasal verbs，意思是讓某人留在你家。 Phrasal Verb 分類二 Phrasal Verb 在文法上有兩大類： transitive phrasal verbs intransitive phrasal verbs transitive phrasal verbs 有些phrasal verbs後面必須跟object。我們稱這些phrasal verbs為transitive phrasal verbs： 例句： Could you turn on the lights, please? 請你開燈好嗎？ I’ll look after your dog while you’re away. 你不在的時候我會照顧你的狗。 intransitive phrasal verbs 一些intransitive phrasal verbs從不跟object。這些被稱為intransitive phrasal verbs： 例句： I’m happy with the way it all turned out. 我對結果很滿意。 Yes, things are really looking up. 是的，情況確實在好轉。 Phrasal Verb 分類三 Phrasal Verb 在使用上有兩大類： separable phrasal verbs inseparable phrasal verbs separable phrasal verbs 對於separable phrasal verbs，direct object位於phrasal verbs之後或verb與adverb / preposition之間。 例句： To get a visa, you need to fill out this form. To get a visa, you need to fill this form out. Inseparable phrasal verbs 對於inseparable phrasal verbs，direct object 總是在phrasal verb之後。 例句： Don’t worry — they’re looking into the problem now. I’m so tired — I really need to catch up on my sleep. Phrasal Verb 縮寫 Phrasal Verb (.phr) Phrasal Verb 表 常用Phrasal Verb Phrasal Verb 常用意思 Aim At 瞄準 Ask For 求 Ask Out 問出 Back Down 退縮 Back Off 退後 Back Up 退後 Beat Up 打 Beef Up 加強起來 Believe In 相信 Bite Off 咬掉 Blow Away 吹走 Blow Off 吹掉 Blow Out 呠 Blow Up 爆炸 Boil Down To 歸結為 Break Down 㧪 Break In 闖入 Break Off 折 Break Out 爆發 Break Through 突破 Break Up 中止 Bring Back 帶回 Bring Over 帶過來 Bring Up 毓 Brush Off 刷掉 Brush Up 刷起來 Build In/Into 內置/內置 Bump Into 碰到 Burn Down 焚毀 Burn Out 倦怠 Burn Up 燃燒起來 Burst Out 爆發 Butt In 對接 Call Back 回電 Call In 呼入 Call Off 取消 Call Up 召喚 Calm Down 冷靜 Care For 眷 Carry Away 帶走 Carry On 繼續 Carry Out 進行 Catch On 趕上 Catch Up 追上 Cheat On 作弊 Check In 登記 Check Out 退房 Chicken Out 退縮/放棄 Chop Up 切碎 Clean Out 清除 Clear Out 㨃 Clear Up 放晴 Clog Up 堵塞 Close Down 倒 Close Off 封鎖 Come About 來吧 Come Across 遇 Come Apart

Determiners 中文 詳解 Determiners 用法 究竟什麼是Determiners？ 什麼情況下會用Determiners？ this, that, my, her, a few, a little, enough 一係用錯，一係無用？ 小編為大家整理了Determiners 大全，並附上大量例子！ Determiners 意思 限定詞是與名詞或名詞短語一起使用的單詞、短語或詞綴。 通常用於表達上下文中該名詞或名詞短語的指稱。 Determiners 例子 Determiners 包含以下5種： Articles: a/an, the Demonstratives: this, that, these, those Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their Quantifiers: (a) few, fewer, (a) little, many, much, more, most, some, any, etc. Numbers: one, two, three, etc. Determiners 用法 Determiners 主要有兩個用法： Referring (參考) Qualifying (量化) Referring (參考) The dolphins were so clever. 可能是 (The dolphins in the Ocean Park show.) Dolphins are clever animals. (= All dolphins are clever.) Qualifying (量化) There are some letters here for you. some在這裏發揮了”量化”的作用。 Determiners 文法 解說 以下將會分開各種Determiners作解說！ Determiners Articles 眾所週知, article有 a, an ,the 他們的意思都各不相同 Articles：A, An a 同 an 屬於不定冠詞，它們用於「不指定」的情況，你可能會疑問咩係不指定？當你要「泛指」呢個名詞，而你指稱的內容入面包括左這個名詞入面嘅每一個個體，無一例外的話，就叫「不指定」。那要特別注意 a 跟 an 是用在「可數名詞」前面。例如： An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。 因為你冇特別指定邊一個蘋果可以令到醫生遠離你，而係「所以」蘋果都可以，只要一日是一個就會有結果，咁你就可以用不指定嘅an。 Articles：The 然而，the 同上面介紹的情況相反，佢係用於「指定」嘅情況下。亦姐係呢個名詞入面唔係指所有個體，而是只有部分，呢個情況下就用 the。例如： We are sold out of the coffee you want. 我地賣曬您想要嘅果款咖啡。 只係你想要飲嘅果款咖啡買曬，而唔係所有咖啡都買曬，所以:…the coffee you want. 又或者The girl is my classmate. 果個女仔係我嘅同學。 唔係全個世界嘅女仔都係你嘅同學，所以要加 the 黎指定。 Determiners Demonstratives 我們使用指示形容詞 this（單數）和 these（複數）來談論與我們近的人和事： 用that（單數）和those（複數）來談論離我們較遠的人和事： 例句 This photo shows you what an egg tart looks like. These photos are of the famous Tsing Ma Bridge. Those photos over there show some  popular Chinese dim sum. What are those round things in that photo? That was the best anniversary party ever! Determiners Possessives 我們使用possessive adjectives 和possessive pronouns 來： 顯示誰擁有什麼 談論不同的人或事物之間的關係 例句 Mike’s office is over there. Our principal is from North America.  That’s my phone. Sam can’t find his shoes. Don’t take those CDs — they’re ours! I think that bag is hers. Determiners Quantifiers 我們可以使用不同的Quantifiers來談論數量。 Note： 我們在負面意義上使用 little 和 few 來表示不多。 在正面意義上使用 a little 和 a few 來表示不多或不多。 例句 There wasn’t much rain this month. Tom made many friends at his new school.  There’s little money left. Few people came to the meeting. Do we have enough milk?   There aren’t enough seats for everyone. Marie has a little interest in jazz music. Arthur has a few friends from Macau. 如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊，亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!

Present Participle 中文 詳解 Present Participle 用法 究竟什麼是present participle? 什麼情況下會用present participle？ 在continuous tense 底下用只是其中一個用法！ 小編為大家整理了Present Participle的用法，並附上大量例子，第二個用法是非常實用的！ Past Participle 意思 Present Participle 可能大家會比較陌生，不過如果是-ing大家就一定會知道。 大家都會聯想到以前學tenses時，continuous tense要加-ing。 其實Present Participle 用法不局限於 Past Participle 用法 Continuous Tenses Present Participle Phrase Continuous Tenses Present Continuous Tense & Past Continuous Tense 都會使用Present Participle。 例句： Sarah is talking on the phone right now. At the moment, we’re walking to the MTR. We’re helping at the animal shelter this term. John and Mary are learning Japanese. In this photo, I’m enjoying an ice cream. David’s chatting to my cousin Joanna in this picture. Present Participle Phrase 最後一個就是這篇文章的主角：Present Participle Phrase。 我們還可以用它們來表明兩個動作同時發生或一個接一個發生。 我們也可以用Present Participle Phrase來代替 because、since 和 as。 基本上90%以上的句子結構都可以用Present Participle Phrase 來表達。 Present Participle Phrase 簡單易學，而且可以幫助大家擺脫普通SVO句式以及since because等字眼。 更重要的是，不少DSE 5**文章以及 IELTS Band 9文章都有用！ Present Participle Phrase 構成方式 我們以Present Participle（例如 studying、walking）作為Present Participle Phrase的開頭。 我們用它們來代替一般現在式、一般過去式、現在進行式或過去進行式的主語+被動動詞。 很難明？ 看看例句你就會明！ Present Participle Phrase 例句 原句： Jill is very fit. She can run a marathon. 改寫： Being very fit, Jill can run a marathon. 原句： We saw the man fall down. We called for an ambulance. 改寫： Seeing the man fall down, we called for an ambulance. 原句： Jim is studying in London. He gets to travel around Europe during the school holidays. 改寫： Studying in London, Jim gets to travel around Europe during the school holidays. Present Participle Phrase 用法 表示原因 當Present Participle Phrase給出某事的原因時，它們也可以替換as / because / since + 主語 + 主動動詞。 原句： As we were late for the musical, we were only allowed in after the first scene had finished. 改寫： Being late for the musical, we were only allowed in after the first scene had finished. 原句： We’re standing outside the hotel because we hope to see some celebrities. 改寫： We’re standing outside the hotel, hoping to see some celebrities. 表示兩個動作同時發生或一個接一個發生 Present Participle Phrase 表示兩個動作同時發生或一個接一個發生時，也可以代替when/while+主語+主動動詞。 原句： When he broke the window, the thief made a lot of noise. 改寫： Breaking the window, the thief made a lot of noise. 原句： While she was walking in Yau Ma Tei this morning, Daisy took a lot of photos. 改寫： Walking in Yau Ma Tei this morning, Daisy took a lot of photos. Present Participle Phrase 伏位 否定式 我們通過在present participle之前添加 not 來構成否定present participle phrase。 例句： Not having his laptop with him, John couldn’t access the Internet. 如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊，亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!