【Comparatives & Superlatives用法】比較級 最高級 形容詞 大全!【文法全攻略】
比較級 & 最大級形容詞 Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 用法 大全 adjective 有時加er 有時加ier? 有時又加est 有加-iest? 點解可以倒置寫:The warmer it gets, the more comfortable I feel.? 小編為大家整理了Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 用法 大全,並附上大量例子! Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 中文是比較級 & 最大級形容詞。 用作比較,例如: I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am the tallest in this class. 我是這個班最高的。 Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 例子 old older oldest tall taller tallest good better best bad worse worst Comparatives Adjective 用法 我們用比較級形容詞 + than 來比較兩個事物或人: Hong Kong is smaller than Tokyo. Tokyo is cleaner than Hong Kong. 有時我們不會同時提及我們正在比較的兩個事物。 在這些句子中,我們不會使用than: It is sunnier today. This is tastier. I feel better now. Comparatives Adjective 構成方式 對於單音節形容詞和以 -y 結尾的形容詞,我們通過添加 -er 形成比較級。 有時spelling會稍微改變…… 例子 Most short adjectives +er fast faster Short adjectives ending in -e +r large larger Adjectives ending in a consonant + y – y + ier crazy crazier Short adjectives with a short vowel + a consonant double the consonant + er big bigger Short adjectives with a long vowel sound a +er cheap cheaper 對於三個或更多音節的形容詞,我們通過在形容詞前加上 more 來構成比較級: more sensible more expensive more intelligent 下列形容詞有不規則的比較級形式: good better bad worse far farther/further little less 這些當然不是黃金定律,但依然有跡可循。 Comparatives Adjective 實用句式 less + adjective 我們也用less+形容詞來做比較。我們可以將它與短形容詞和長形容詞一起使用: Sarah is less tall. Mark is less arrogant. ……我們可以用 than 來比較兩個事物或人: Sarah is less tall than Mark. Mark is less arrogant than Sarah. Not as as 的意思是 less … than: Karen is not as kind as Vivian. (Karen is less kind than Vivian.) My dog isn’t as obedient as Sam’s. (My dog is less obedient than Sam’s.) as + adjective + as 也可以用as+形容詞+as的結構來進行比較。 當兩件事在某種程度上相同時,我們會使用它。 例如: Rick and Tom are both 1.82 metres tall. Rick is as tall as Tom. Catherine is as intelligent as Susan. Superlative Adjective 用法 當我們比較兩個以上的事物或人時,我們需要使用最高級的形容詞: 例如: Sarah is the cleverest student in the class. She is also the most arrogant student in the class. Sarah是班上最聰明的學生。她也是班裡最囂張的學生。 Superlative Adjective 構成方式 對於單音節形容詞和以 -y 結尾的形容詞,我們通過添加 -est 形成最高級。 有時spelling也會稍微改變…… Most short adjectives + est strong the strongest Short adjectives ending in -e + st large the largest Adjectives ending in a consonant + y – y + iest crazy the craziest Short adjectives with a short vowel sound + a consonant double the consonant + est big →the biggest Short adjectives with a long vowel sound + a consonant + est cheap the cheapest 對於三個或更多音節的形容詞,我們通過將 most 放在形容詞之前來構成最高級: the most surprising the most complicated the most interesting 下列形容詞有不規則的最高級形式: bad the worst far the farthest/furthest good the best little the least 這些當然不是黃金定律,但依然有跡可循。 Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 實用句式 比較級 + and + 比較級 我們可以重複比較級形容詞來表示變化正在(或曾經)持續一段時間: It’s getting colder and colder. (= Every day is colder than the day before.) I felt more and more comfortable. I felt less and less worried. The + 比較級+ SV, the比較級 + SV The warmer it gets, the more comfortable I feel. (= When it gets warmer, I also feel more comfortable.) The colder it gets, the less comfortable I feel. Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective List Irregular Adjectives Adj. Comparative Superlative good better best bad worse worst much more most far further furthest less lesser least