英文Grammar小知識

Spencer Lam

Spencer Lam

英文補習名師，港大一級榮譽，多年英文補習經驗，歷年來曾教授超過1000名學生，學生遍及各大名校，由初中至成人英語皆可因材施教，獲《TVB》、《Now TV》、《經濟一週》、《晴報》、《親子王》、《經濟日報》等專訪
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【Uncountable and Countable Nouns】各有伏位！越高年級越容易忘記【懶人包】

可數不可數名詞 Uncountable and Countable Nouns 全面剖析 Uncountable Noun 後面洗唔洗加s？ 有啲咩係countable？ 有啲咩係uncountable？ Countable Noun 前面洗唔洗加 a an the？ 小編為大家整理了這篇Uncountable and Countable Nouns 大全，並附上大量例子，方便溫習！ 什麼是名詞？ 一般有四組名詞： 普通名詞有事物、人和地方等： computer, girl, table, river 專有名詞是名稱： Victoria Peak, James, Thomas, Peter, Saturday 抽象名詞是感覺、想法和品質——我們看不見或摸不著的東西： happiness, love, democracy 集體名詞指的是一群人或事物： class, team Countable Nouns可數名詞 當然，可數名詞就是我們可以數的人、事、地等。 這些名詞既有單數形式（例如 apple、man）也有復數形式（例如 apples、men）。 可數名詞 伏位 我們需要在單數可數名詞前加上一個article（a computer, the email）或另一個限定詞（e.g. this, that, my, one） 例如： This computer is his favourite one. The laptop consists of a powerful CPU 可數名詞 plural form 80% countable nouns 複數都是+s game -> games student -> students 以-ch -sh -s -x 結尾的名詞，複數+es watch -> watches bus -> buses fox -> foxes 以元音 + y 結尾的名詞，複數+s day ->days 以輔音(非元音) + y 結尾的名詞，複數- y + ies library -> libraries activity -> activities 當然，這些不是100%黃金定律，畢竟英文有不少例外。 不規則的複數形式： child -> children foot -> feet person -> people tooth -> teeth Uncountable Nouns不可數名詞 我們不能將article (a/an) 或數字與不可數名詞一起使用，它們沒有複數形式。 但是，我們可以使用在不可數名詞前+the（the water, the furniture）以及其他一些限定詞（例如 my information, any news, this advice）。 不可數名詞 伏位 我們會將單數動詞與不可數名詞一起使用： 這個伏位通常初學者不會犯，但部分根基不太好的中學生會有點混淆。 例句： Your new furniture looks lovely. That information was very useful. The water smells strange. Countable Nouns？Uncountable Nouns？ accommodation a room,a flat, a place to stay advice a suggestion furniture a table, a chair, a stool knowledge/information a fact luggage a bag, a suitcase money a coin, a note, a dollar, a cent stationery a pen, a pencil, a ruler time a minute, an hour, a week travel a trip, a journey work a job, an occupation 如何分辨？ 顧名思義，“可數名詞”就是可以被數的名詞，也可以被數數的名詞。 比如phone，chair，watch……這些都是可以很容易數的，名詞後可以加s的名詞。而「不可數名詞」是在某些名詞中不能輕易或直接稱為名詞。比如 rice，water，rain…等等。 這樣不是無法分辨什麼才是不可數名詞嗎？不可數名詞還是有幾個大概的分類的，只要記住這幾個大分類，基本上就能分辨出不可數名詞了。以下就來看看有哪幾個分類。 沒有固定形狀的名詞 這種類型的名詞包括一些非知識的名詞、空氣等等 額外的包括形狀不固定的名詞亦，例如水，果汁等等 太小、由微小的物體組成 米、糖、鹽、頭髮等等，通常是由大量相同的細小物件組成，出現時一般不會只有「一個」的物件。米粒、糖、鹽和頭髮，一般不會只有一顆米 、一顆鹽地出現，這一類的名詞也都屬於不可數名詞。 抽象概念 抽象、沒有實體的概念。Happy，think，miss等等，沒有實體、概念、概念是抽象的或概念性名詞，都是不可數名詞。 相似物件的統稱 這一個類別就比較麻煩了，類似物件的統稱麵包、水果、家具、信息……這些都屬於不可數名詞。 麵包作為統稱是一個不可數的名詞；同樣的，家具是家具的統稱，展覽可以分作桌子、客廳、書櫃等等。 可數名詞 不可數名詞分別 具體性 通常不可數的意思更籠統，可數的意思更具體。 I don’t have much time for sports. But I go to the gym three times a week.   We gave the matter a lot of thought. That’s a scary thought.   Coffee keeps me awake. Two coffees, please. 意思不同 I bought two chickens. (two animals) I don’t like chicken. (a kind of meat)   Could you get me a paper, please? (可能是 a newspaper) We shouldn’t waste paper. (the material we write on)   I had an interesting experience yesterday. (有事發生) Applicants must have experience in using computers. (knowledge) 如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊，亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!

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Spencer Lam

【量詞 英文】一文為你解畫！附上75個例子【懶人列表】

英文 量詞 英文 量詞 用法 大全 什麼是量詞？ 英文有什麼常用量詞？ 有無表背？ 小編為大家整理了這篇英文 量詞 用法大全，並附上懶人列表，方便溫習！ 什麼是量詞？ 我們可以使用量詞（a piece of, a bottle of, 等）來使不可數名詞變為可數名詞。我們可以使用數量詞（a piece of, a bottle of, 等）來使不可數名詞變為”可數”名詞。 量詞 & 可數名詞 我們也可以用量詞來談論可數名詞的數量。通常，加上量詞後，我們會使用可數名詞的複數形式。 例子： a bag of peanuts two bunches of flowers three packets of sweets four tins of beans 英文 量詞 例子 列表 1. a bag of sweets 一袋糖果 2. a bunch of flowers / grapes 一束鮮花/葡萄 3. a sheet of paper 一張紙 4. a spoonful of sugar 一勺糖 5. a can of lemon tea 一罐檸檬茶 6. a tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏 7. a game of tennis 一場網球比賽 8. a serving of fish / chicken / pork / beef 一份魚 / 雞 / 豬 / 牛 9. a piece of furniture / music 一件家具/音樂 10. a tank of gasoline 一箱汽油 11. 500 grams of fish / meat 500克魚/肉 12. a roll of film / toilet paper 一卷膠卷/衛生紙 13. a box of detergent / sugar 一盒洗滌劑/糖 14. a gallon of petrol 一加侖汽油 15. a roll of toilet paper 一捲衛生紙 16. a sheet of paper 一張紙 17. a drop of water 一滴水 18. a gust of wind 一陣風 19. a wisp of smoke 一縷煙 20. a bar of chocolate / soap 一塊巧克力/肥皂 21. a glass of juice 一杯果汁 22. a pound of butter / cheese 一磅黃油/奶酪 23. a bottle of water / wine 一瓶水/酒 24. a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 25. a blade of grass 一根草 26. a layer of rock / ice 一層岩石 / 冰 27. a carton of juice / milk 一盒果汁/牛奶 28. a litre of juice 一升果汁 29. a tin of soup 一罐湯 30. a loaf of bread 一條麵包 31. a head of cabbage 一顆高麗菜 32. a pinch of salt 一撮鹽 33. a pod of peas 一個豆莢 34. a can of tuna 一罐鮪魚 35. a glass of juice 一杯果汁 36. a teaspoon of salt 一茶匙鹽 37. a spoonful of sugar 一匙糖 38. a jug of milk 一壺牛奶 39. a carton of milk 一盒牛奶 ( 紙盒 ) 40. a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 41. a chunk of cheese 一大塊起司 42. a leaf of lettuce 一片生菜 43. a handful of nuts 一把堅果 44. a clove of garlic 一瓣大蒜 45. a round of applause 一陣掌聲 46. a fit of laughter / rage 一陣笑聲 / 一陣怒氣 47. an item of news 一條新聞 48. a slice of bread / cake 一片麵包/蛋糕 49. a breath of fresh air 一口清新的空氣 50. a set of data 一組數據 51. a tablespoon of vinegar 一湯匙醋 52. a kilogram of rice / sugar 一公斤大米/糖 53. a stick of butter 一條奶油 54. a scoop of ice cream 一球冰淇淋 55. an ear of corn 一株玉米 56. a pint of beer 一品脫的啤酒 57. a bowl of rice / noodles 一碗飯 / 麵 58. a box of cereal 一盒麥片 59. a barrel of wine 一桶釀酒 60. a liter of water 一公升的水 61. a pound of meat 一磅肉 62. a nugget of gold 一塊金塊 63. a cup of coffee / tea 一杯咖啡/茶 64. a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 65. a packet of sugar 一包糖 66. a pinch

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Spencer Lam

【Question Tag 用法】3大狀況｜附上大量例句！【文法懶人包】

Question Tag 中文 詳解 Question Tag 用法 大全 究竟Question Tag用黎做咩？ 咩係Question Tag？ 點解Question Tag成日用錯？ Question Tag成日正負調轉？ 小編為大家整理了這篇Question Tag用法大全，並附上大量例子！ 什麼是Question Tag？ Question Tag 中文是附加疑問句。 附加疑問句是在一句陳述句的基礎上，在其之後附加一段簡略的一般疑問句。 附加疑問句通常用來向對方求證不確定的事情，或對事實進行反問。 Question Tag 例子 例句： They weren’t paying attention, were they? Ben couldn’t finish the exam in time, could he? Question Tag 指的就是上述例句後面粗體的部分 Question Tag 用法 Question Tag 用法主要有3個： 希望有人同意我們的說法 想檢查事情是否屬實 使請求和命令更有禮貌 用法1：希望有人同意我們的說法 例句： The air here is really fresh, isn’t it? (心裡希望別人同意這裏的空氣新鮮) Sue doesn’t work very hard, does she? (心裡希望別人同意Sue並沒有用功) 用法2：想檢查事情是否屬實 例句： Dan and Dora have already left, haven’t they? (想知道Dan & Dora是否真的走了) The film won’t last long, will it? (想知道這部電影會不會持續很長時間) 用法3：使請求和命令更有禮貌 例句： You could do that, couldn’t you? This is the bus to Chai Wan, isn’t it? Question Tag 文法 這部分就會想大家展示 Question Tag 的構成方式 第一步：陳述是正面的還是負面的？ 在正面陳述的末尾，我們使用否定問題標籤。 在否定陳述的末尾，我們使用正面問題標籤。 Positive Question Tag You’ve never been to Mexico, have you? Nobody seems to believe him, do they? He hardly ever eats meat, does he? Negative Question Tag Your name’s Alan, isn’t it? You will go to Steven’s sister’s shop, won’t you? Steven studies in Thailand, doesn’t he? 第二步：尋找語句中的動詞 如果語句有助動詞（例如 be、do、have）或情態動詞（can、could、might、must、will 等），我們在 Question Tag 重複它。 對於其他動詞，我們在Question Tag中使用 do did，並跟從Tenses。 第三步：顛倒 使用Question Tag，所有助動詞/動詞放在主語前面 例句： You haven’t got a sister, have you? You can’t sing, can you? Steven studies in Thailand, doesn’t he? May didn’t like the hotel, did she? Question Tag Exercise 為下面的句子加上Question Tag This present isn’t for Mum, xxx These paintings are the best ones in the shop, xxx Everybody will be going to Pat’s farewell party, xxx Someone’s broken the window, xxx There’s still enough time for another game, xxx They slept through the noise, xxx It’s getting late. Hurry up, xxx We’ve worked very hard. Let’s take a break, xxx Question Tag 答案 is it? aren’t they? won’t they? haven’t they? isn’t there? didn’t they? will you? shall we? 如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊，亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!

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Spencer Lam

【Reported Speech 用法】5大轉換重點！【文法全攻略】

Reported Speech 文法 Reported Speech 教學 大全 Direct Speech 點樣轉做 Reported Speech？ 裡面有咩字要轉？ Tenses點轉？ Pronoun點轉？ 你是否有以上的煩惱？ 不用擔心！小編幫大家整理了這篇Reported Speech全攻略，並囊括大量 Reported Speech 例子！ Reported Speech 意思 在語言學中，Reported Speech是一種語法，用於報告另一話語的內容而不直接引用它。 Reported Speech 的另一個學名是 Indirect Speech Direct Speech vs Reported Speech Direct Speech 與 Reported Speech 最明顯的分別就是“” 直接看例句： Directed Speech Chris said,”I am sorry for this.” He asked Jason,”Can you lend me some money?” Reported Speech Chris said that he was sorry for that. He asked Jason if he could land him some money Reported Speech 轉換 Directed Speech 與 Reported Speech 經常互相轉換。 尤其是把Directed Speech 轉換成 Reported Speech。 在這種狀況下，Pronoun, Tenses, 時間Adverb, 地點Adverb, 指示代詞等。 Pronoun 變化 把Direct Speech 轉換成 Reported Speech，“”引號裏面的句子要遵從「第一人稱跟subject；第二人稱跟object；第三人稱不變。」 看看例句： Direct Speech： She told me,”I don’t think you will like him“ Subject：She Object：me I = 第一人稱 所以是She you = 第二人稱 所以是me 不過要變成主語 I him = 第三人稱 對應Reported Speech： She told me that she didn’t think I would like him 更多例句 例子1 Direct Speech: He said, “I painted it all by myself, Mary.” Reported Speech: He told Mary that he had painted it all by himself 例子2 Direct Speech: She said to me,”I am very glad to see you.” Reported Speech: She told me that she was very glad to see me. *如果direct speech 用 A said to B…，那麼在reported speech 可以轉成 A told B that.. Tenses 變化 Directed Speech 轉成 Reported Speech 也要注意以下的Tenses 轉換。 Directed Speech Reported Speech Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Present Continuous Tense Past Continuous Tense Simple Past Tense Past Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense (不變) Can Could May Might Must Had to Shall/will Should/would 例句： Direct Speech: She said,”They go to the library every day” Reported Speech: She said that they went to the library every day 更多例句 例子1 Direct Speech: Nathan said,”I have lost my pen” Reported Speech: Nathan said that he had lost his pen 例子2 Direct Speech: He said to Mary,”I shall meet you at the airport.” Reported Speech: He told Mary that he would meet her at the airport. 時間 Adverb 變化 Directed Speech 轉成 Reported Speech 也要注意以下的時間 Adverb 轉換。 Directed Speech Reported Speech Now Then Today That day Tonight That night This week That week Yesterday The day before Yesterday evening The evening before Last week The week before Two months ago Two months before Tomorrow morning The next morning Next week The next week The day after tomorrow Two days later The day before yesterday Two days before 例句： Direct Speech She said,”I saw Mary yesterday.” Reported Speech She said that she had seen Mary the day before. 更多例句 例子1 Direct Speech: She said,”He is reading now.” Reported Speech: She said that he was reading then. 例子2 Direct Speech: “There will be a football match next week,” he said. Reported Speech: He said that there would be a football match the next week. 地點 Adverb 變化 Directed Speech 轉成 Reported Speech 也要注意以下的地點 Adverb 轉換。 Directed Speech Reported Speech Here There 例句： Direct Speech He said,”Great changes have taken place here.” Reported Speech He said that

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Spencer Lam

【Past Tense】3大用法 + 大量例子！【文法懶人包】

Simple Past Tense (過去式) 第一部分就要離開“現在” 講解 “過去”。 介紹另一個 Tense時態 Grammar item：past tense 過去式！ Simple Past tense 過去式 應該是大家學英文時第二個接觸的 Tense。（應該係，除非唔係） 不過，不要以為總是用就不會錯。 正正就是因為太常用所以越容易弄亂基本概念。 今天我就在這裏跟大家詳解Simple Past tense 過去式的用法， 快快讀下去看看自己是不是已經完全掌握English Simple Past tense 過去式！ 用法1：過去的習慣/重複的行爲 習慣？ 不是應該用present tense 現在式嗎？ 習慣都可能有過去的版本。 就好像Spencer Sir 以前做開gym，宜家無做，所以咪中年發福咯！ 例句： He walked to home every day. Sometimes, he took a shortcut. 他每天都步行回家。有時，他會走捷徑。 She played basketball every day when She was in high school. 她上高中的時候每天都打籃球！ 用法2：過去同時/緊隨其後發生的兩個或以上的事件 看似非常模糊？ 看看例句就會明白！ The moment she saw her son, she stopped crying. 當她看到兒子的那一刻，她停止了哭泣。 I woke up and took a bath. 我醒來後洗了個澡。 這裏允許我將些少Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式。 我會在後面的章節再作詳解！ 我們使用過去進行式 + 簡單過去式來表明其中一個動作比另一個動作長： As he was walking by the dam, he saw water seeping through a small hole. 當他走過大壩時，他看到水從一個小洞裡滲出。 用法3：在一個特定及已知的時間發生的事情 這種情況下，應該都非常自然會用到過去式。 例句： I met my teacher last Monday.我上週一遇到了我的老師。 Yesterday, Jennie saved her vase from breaking. 昨天，珍妮救了她的花瓶不被打破。 Past Tense 構成方式 Past Tense be動詞 陳述句 在簡單過去式，我們可以這樣用 verb to be 構成肯定和否定陳述句： Subject Verb to be   I He/ She/ It Was Was not/ wasn’t Happy. Late. Right. You We They Were Were not/ weren’t Past Tense 其他動詞 陳述句 在簡單過去式，我們可以這樣用其他動詞構成肯定和否定陳述句： Subject Verb   I You We They He / She / It passed did not / didn’t pass the test. 動詞 過去式 型態 對於規則動詞，我們將 -ed 添加到動詞以形成簡單過去式對於其他動詞，我們以不同的方式改變結尾 規則動詞： Verbs We should… Examples Most verbs + ed walk  walked       work  worked Verbs ending in –e + d hate  hated  like  liked Verbs ending in –y – y + ied carry  carried       cry  cried Some verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant double the consonant + ed plan  planned      stop  stopped 不規則動詞： We can… Examples keep the word as it is beat  beat hit  hit put  put cost  cost hurt  hurt read  read cut  cut let  let shut  shut change the vowel(s) become became drink  drank know  knew sing  sang throw  threw come  came fall  fell meet  met sit  sat win  won choose  chose give  gave run  ran swim  swam write  wrote change the final consonant bend  bent make  made build  built send  sent lend  lent spend  spent change the word break  broke catch  caught have  had see  saw take  took bring  brought do  did find  found leave  left speak  spoke buy  bought eat  ate go  went say  said think  thought Past Tense 提問+回答 在簡單過去式，我們可以這樣用 verb to be 構成是/否問題： Was I he / she / it happy? late? right? Were you we they Yes, I he / she / it was. you we they were. No, I he / she / it was not / wasn’t. you we they were not / weren’t. 在簡單過去式，我們可以這樣用其他動詞構成是/否問題： Did I you we they he / she / it do the right thing? help them? pass the test? Yes, I you we they he / she / it did. No, I you we they he / she / it did

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Spencer Lam

【Past Continuous Tense】4大用法 + 大量例子！【文法懶人包】

Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式 Past Continuous Tense 用法 大全 這篇文章會詳解過去式的兄弟 Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式！ Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式 初初學的時候就覺得它就是Present Continuous Tense的過去版。 是不是呢？ 今天我就在這裏跟大家詳解Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式的用法， 快快讀下去看看自己是不是已經完全掌握！ 用法1：過去某個特定時間發生中的事情 這個非常直接且容易了解 直接看例句： His mother was sobbing when he arrived home. 當他回到家時，他的母親正在抽泣。 I was going back home at 10 last night. 我昨晚10點就要回家了。 用法2：過去同時/緊隨其後發生的兩個或以上的事件 例句： The boy was walking by the dam when suddenly he saw water seeping through a small hole. 男孩正走過大壩，突然看到水從一個小洞裡滲出來。 通常是這種場景裡面 ，「較長的行為」會用Past Continuous Tense（例句的was steeping就是持續性較長的行為） ， 而「較短的行為」就會用到Past Tense（例句的saw） 。  再多一句例句： My sister ran into an accident while mum was cooking yesterday. 我姐姐昨天在媽媽做飯的時候遇到了一場事故。 不過，有時候我們不會限定自己一個用過去 式；一個用過去進行式。 你知道嗎？ 當兩個較長的動作/事件在過去持續了一段時間， 我們其實可以兩者一起用過去進行式 例如： While he was waiting, the sky was getting darker. 在他等待的時候，天空越來越暗。 用法3：恆常發生且意料之外事情 這類事情通常都是不受歡迎、負面的 例句： My kids were always fighting against each other. Therefore, I hired different helpers.我的孩子們總是互相爭鬥。因此，我雇傭了不同的幫手。 用法4：形容數據改變同趨勢 如果要記錄數據， 當然是記錄過去數據。 所以這是很自然地用過去式 不過，當提及到改變與趨勢時， 我們可以用過去進行式。 例句： The divorce rate was falling in the 1990s but it is now rising. 離婚率在1990年代有所下降，但現在正在上升。 Past Continuous Tense構成方式 用be動詞構成陳述句？ 在過去進行式，我們可以這樣用動詞構成肯定和否定陳述句： Subject Verb to be -ing form of verb I He / She / It was was not / wasn’t enjoying listening looking the food. to the music. at Mrs Lam. You We They were were not / weren’t Past Continuous Tense提問+回答 在過去進行式，我們可以這樣用動詞構成是/否問題： Was I he / she / it enjoying the food? looking at Mrs Lam? snoring very loudly? Were you we they Yes, I you we they he / she / it did. No, I you we they he / she / it did not / didn’t. 如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊，亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!

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Spencer Lam

【Past Perfect Tense】3大用法 + 大量例子！【文法懶人包】

Past Perfect Tense過去完成式 Past Perfect Tense 用法 大全 這篇文章會詳解過去式的另一位兄弟 Past Perfect Tense 過去完成式！ Past Perfect Tense 過去完成式 初初學的時候就覺得與Present Continuous Tense非常相似，好像兩者都可以在過去的時間點發生。 這令到不少同學產生疑惑， past perfect tense幾時用？ 從而隨隨便便就學完它，但其實沒有真正理解！ 快快讀下去，立下心腸今天就要學會！ 今天 Spencer Sir 會教你精通過去完成式！ 用法1：過去的過去 我們使用Past Perfect Tense來談論在過去的另一個動作發生之前結束的動作。 我們用Past Tense來談論後來的動作。 Before his last expedition, John Hare has already been to Lop Nur five times. 在他最後一次探險之前，John Hare已經去過洛普努爾五次。 When Hare’s team arrived, they discovered that illegal miners had shot the animals. 當Hare的團隊到達時，他們發現非法礦工射殺了這些動物。 即是説，“Hare的團隊到達” 這件事是過去某時間點發生。而“非法礦工射殺動物”這件是發生在“Hare的團隊到達” 再之前。 用法2：表達後悔/遺憾 大家可能會感到驚訝，Past Perfect Tense竟然可以表達遺憾？ 我們經常用wish搭配Past Perfect Tense來表達遺憾： I’m tired! I wish I’d stayed at home. 我累了！我希望我呆在家裡。 (類似：早知就留在家裡) John’s too hot from the sun! He wishes he hadn’t come with us. Johb被太陽曬得太熱了！他希望他沒有和我們一起來。 (類似：早知就不來) 用法3：一件事情從過去的某個時間點發生，並且持續到過去另外一個時間點 好似非常模糊？ 其實很簡單！ She had been reluctant to discuss with me until last week. 她一直不願意和我討論，直到上周才同意。 I hadn’t had a chance to play basketball for a year until March. 我有一年時間沒有機會打籃球，直到三月份才有機會。 即是説三月份對於説話者而言是過去。而沒有機會打籃球是比三月份更遙遠的過去並持續到三月份。 Past Perfect Tense構成方式 Past Perfect Tense 陳述句 我們在Past Perfect Tense中形成正正面和負面的陳述，就像這樣…… Subject had past participle   He had visited Kum Su before. The team had not (hadn’t) seen the miners that time. The cyanide had poisoned the wildlife. The animals had not (hadn’t) seen humans before. Past Perfect Tense問題+回答 我們這樣用Past Perfect Tense問問題…… (Question word) had subject past participle     Had the miners poisoned the water?   Had the wild animals seen people before? What had the miners done to the animals? 我們這樣用Past Perfect Tense回答是/否問題…… Question Positive answer Negative answer Had the miners poisoned the water? Yes, they had. No, they had not. No, they hadn’t. Had the wild animals seen people before? Yes, they had. No, they had not. No, they hadn’t. 如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊，亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!

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Spencer Lam

【Future Tense】3大用法 + 大量例子！【文法懶人包】

Future Tense 用法 Future Tense 用法 大全 這篇文章當然要介紹最後一個常用的Tense：Future tense 未來式！ Future tense 未來式應該對於大家來説是最簡單的！ 一來，它的時間點是在未來。 與其他時態tenses有很大分別！ 二來，它在使用時的變化比較單一。 不過，今天我都會在這裏跟大家詳解Future tense 未來式， 縱使是比較簡單的都值得大家讀下去！ 用法1：未來發生的事情 這部分非常直接。 什麽時候用future tense？ 就是未來發生的事情！ 例句： The competition will take place at Mong Kok Sports Arena on 22 July. 比賽將於7月22日在旺角體育館舉行。 Shaomei’s very excitable. She will (’ll) bark when she sees the other dogs. 紹美非常興奮。當她看到其他狗時，她會吠叫。 用法2：說話時做出的決定 這個用法好像很抽象，不過絕對不是！ 看看例句： He said, ‘We’ll call you when the show starts.’ 他說，“演出開始時我們會打電話給你。” ‘Can somebody take me home?’ Alex asked. ‘I’ll take you home,’ said Jane. Alex問“有人可以帶我回家嗎？”。 Jane說“我送你回家。” 用法3：計劃好的事件 這個用法則與用法一有點相似。 因為計畫好的事情都是在未來發生，不過這個用法強調計劃了。 例句： The competition will take place at Mong Kok Sports Arena on 22 July. 比賽將於7月22日假旺角體育館舉行。 Future Tense 構成方式 Future Tense 陳述句 我們用這樣的意志形成正面和負面的陳述： Subject will bare infinitive   We will (’ll) wait for you. will not (won’t) start without you. Ben will be fine on the train. She will not (won’t) be nervous. Future Tense 提問+回答 我們會用will這樣問問題…… (Question word) will subject bare infinitive     Will you travel by train?   Will she be nervous? Where will you go next? 我們會像這樣回答是/否問題…… Question Positive answer Negative answer Will you travel by train? Yes, we will. No, we will not. No, we won’t. Will she be nervous? Yes, she will. No, she will not. No, she won’t. Will vs be going to？ will 更常用於最近的決定、某些未來和預測。 Going to 傾向於用於之前決定的事件。 我們使用 be (am/are/is) going to 來談論意圖，即在說話之前我們決定做的事情： She’s going to enter two competitions this year. 我們也可以使用 be going to 進行預測，即根據我們現在所知道的，說出我們認為未來會發生的事情： Phuket is such a wonderful place. You’re going to have a fabulous holiday! be going to 形成語句 我們會形成正面和負面的陳述…… Subject be going to bare infinitive   I am (’m) going to enter the competition. am not (’m not) going to enter it next year. You / We / They are (’re) going to cheer for Stella. are not (aren’t) going to cheer for Shaomei. He / She / It is (’s) going to travel by train. is not (isn’t) going to travel by bus. be going to 提問和回答問題 我們會這樣用be going to問問題…… (Question word) be subject going to bare infinitive     Are you going to take Helen with you?   Is it going to rain tomorrow? What is she going to wear?   我們會回答這樣的是/否問題…… Question Positive answer Negative answer Are you going to take Helen with you? Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. No, I am not. /No, we are not. No, I’m not. /No, wearen’t. Is it going to rain? Yes, it is. No, it is not. No, it isn’t. No, it’s not. Present Tense 談論未來 我們可以用Present Tense 來談論日程安排和時間表中的未來事件： The dog show takes place on 14 July. It starts at 3 p.m. and finishes at 6.30 p.m. The train departs from Hung Hom at 13.25, and it getsinto Guangzhou East at 15.15. Present Continuous Tense 談論未來 我們可以用Present Continuous Tense來談論安排，即非常確定的未來計劃： Lily and I are entering an agility competition in July. Are you coming to dog training tonight? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊，亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!

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Spencer Lam

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