比較級 & 最大級形容詞
Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 用法 大全
adjective 有時加er 有時加ier？
有時又加est 有加-iest？
點解可以倒置寫：The warmer it gets, the more comfortable I feel.？
小編為大家整理了Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 用法 大全，並附上大量例子！
Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective
Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 中文是比較級 & 最大級形容詞。
用作比較，例如：
I am taller than you.
我比你高。
I am the tallest in this class.
我是這個班最高的。
Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 例子
old older oldest
tall taller tallest
good better best
bad worse worst
Comparatives Adjective 用法
我們用比較級形容詞 + than 來比較兩個事物或人：
Hong Kong is smaller than Tokyo.
Tokyo is cleaner than Hong Kong.
有時我們不會同時提及我們正在比較的兩個事物。
在這些句子中，我們不會使用than：
It is sunnier today.
This is tastier.
I feel better now.
Comparatives Adjective 構成方式
對於單音節形容詞和以 -y 結尾的形容詞，我們通過添加 -er 形成比較級。
有時spelling會稍微改變……
例子
Most short adjectives | +er | fast faster |
Short adjectives ending in -e | +r | large larger |
Adjectives ending in a consonant + y | – y + ier | crazy crazier |
Short adjectives with a short vowel + a consonant | double the consonant + er | big bigger |
Short adjectives with a long vowel sound a | +er | cheap cheaper |
對於三個或更多音節的形容詞，我們通過在形容詞前加上 more 來構成比較級：
more sensible
more expensive
more intelligent
下列形容詞有不規則的比較級形式：
good better
bad worse
far farther/further
little less
這些當然不是黃金定律，但依然有跡可循。
Comparatives Adjective 實用句式
less + adjective
我們也用less+形容詞來做比較。我們可以將它與短形容詞和長形容詞一起使用：
Sarah is less tall. Mark is less arrogant.
……我們可以用 than 來比較兩個事物或人：
Sarah is less tall than Mark. Mark is less arrogant than Sarah.
Not as as 的意思是 less … than：
Karen is not as kind as Vivian.
(Karen is less kind than Vivian.)
My dog isn’t as obedient as Sam’s.
(My dog is less obedient than Sam’s.)
as + adjective + as
也可以用as+形容詞+as的結構來進行比較。
當兩件事在某種程度上相同時，我們會使用它。
例如：
Rick and Tom are both 1.82 metres tall. Rick is as tall as Tom.
Catherine is as intelligent as Susan.
Superlative Adjective 用法
當我們比較兩個以上的事物或人時，我們需要使用最高級的形容詞：
例如：
Sarah is the cleverest student in the class. She is also the most arrogant student in the class.
Sarah是班上最聰明的學生。她也是班裡最囂張的學生。
Superlative Adjective 構成方式
對於單音節形容詞和以 -y 結尾的形容詞，我們通過添加 -est 形成最高級。
有時spelling也會稍微改變……
Most short adjectives | + est | strong the strongest |
Short adjectives ending in -e | + st | large the largest |
Adjectives ending in a consonant + y | – y + iest | crazy the craziest |
Short adjectives with a short vowel sound + a consonant | double the consonant + est | big →the biggest |
Short adjectives with a long vowel sound + a consonant | + est | cheap the cheapest |
對於三個或更多音節的形容詞，我們通過將 most 放在形容詞之前來構成最高級：
the most surprising
the most complicated
the most interesting
下列形容詞有不規則的最高級形式：
bad the worst
far the farthest/furthest
good the best
little the least
這些當然不是黃金定律，但依然有跡可循。
Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 實用句式
比較級 + and + 比較級
我們可以重複比較級形容詞來表示變化正在（或曾經）持續一段時間：
It’s getting colder and colder.
(= Every day is colder than the day before.)
I felt more and more comfortable.
I felt less and less worried.
The + 比較級+ SV, the比較級 + SV
The warmer it gets, the more comfortable I feel.
(= When it gets warmer, I also feel more comfortable.)
The colder it gets, the less comfortable I feel.
Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective List
Irregular Adjectives
| Adj. | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| good | better | best |
| bad | worse | worst |
| much | more | most |
| far | further | furthest |
| less | lesser | least |
| many | more | most |
| well | better | best |
Regular Adjectives
Adj. | Comparative | Superlative |
angry | angrier | angriest |
beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful |
big | bigger | biggest |
boring | more boring | most boring |
cheap | cheaper | cheapest |
clean | cleaner | cleanest |
clever | cleverer | cleverest |
close | closer | closest |
cold | colder | coldest |
cool | cooler | coolest |
crazy | crazier | craziest |
crispy | crispier | crispiest |
cute | cuter | cutest |
dark | darker | darkest |
deep | deeper | deepest |
dirty | dirtier | dirtiest |
dry | drier | driest |
early | earlier | earliest |
easy | easier | easiest |
expensive | more expensive | most expensive |
fast | faster | fastest |
fat | fatter | fattest |
few | fewer | fewest |
fit | fitter | fittest |
flat | flatter | flattest |
fresh | fresher | freshest |
funny | funnier | funniest |
great | greater | greatest |
hairy | hairier | hairiest |
happy | happier | happiest |
healthy | healthier | healthiest |
heavy | heavier | heaviest |
high | higher | highest |
hot | hotter | hottest |
hungry | hungrier | hungriest |
interesting | more interesting | most interesting |
kind | kinder | kindest |
large | larger | largest |
late | later | latest |
light | lighter | lightest |
little | littler | littlest |
long | longer | longest |
loud | louder | loudest |
low | lower | lowest |
modern | more modern | most modern |
near | nearer | nearest |
new | newer | newest |
nice | nicer | nicest |
old | older | oldest |
poor | poorer | poorest |
popular | more popular | most popular |
quick | quicker | quickest |
rich | richer | richest |
sad | sadder | saddest |
salty | saltier | saltiest |
scary | scarier | scariest |
short | shorter | shortest |
skinny | skinnier | skinniest |
slow | slower | slowest |
small | smaller | smallest |
smart | smarter | smartest |
soft | softer | softest |
strong | stronger | strongest |
tall | taller | tallest |
thick | thicker | thickest |
tired | more tired | most tired |
ugly | uglier | ugliest |
warm | warmer | warmest |
weak | weaker | weakest |
wet | wetter | wettest |
wide | wider | widest |
young | younger | youngest |
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Grammar 攻略 傳送門
- articles
- countable & uncountable noun
- 英文量詞
- pronoun
- verb
- tenses
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- quantifiers
- 英文數字 全攻略
- adjective
- comparatives &superlatives
- adjective pattern
- adverb
- preposition
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- modal verb
- Gerund & Infinitives
- relative clause
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- present participle
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- 英文連接詞 大全
- conditional sentence
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