【Comparatives & Superlatives用法】比較級最高級形容詞大全！【文法全攻略】

02/01/2023

Spencer Lam

英文補習名師，港大一級榮譽，多年英文補習經驗，歷年來曾教授超過1000名學生，學生遍及各大名校，由初中至成人英語皆可因材施教，獲《TVB》、《Now TV》、《經濟一週》、《晴報》、《親子王》、《經濟日報》等專訪

比較級 & 最大級形容詞

Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 用法大全

adjective 有時加er 有時加ier？

有時又加est 有加-iest？

點解可以倒置寫：The warmer it gets, the more comfortable I feel.？

小編為大家整理了Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 用法大全，並附上大量例子！

Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective

Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 中文是比較級 & 最大級形容詞。

用作比較，例如：

I am taller than you.

我比你高。

I am the tallest in this class.

我是這個班最高的。

Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 例子

old older oldest

tall taller tallest

good better best

bad worse worst

Comparatives Adjective 用法

我們用比較級形容詞 + than 來比較兩個事物或人：

Hong Kong is smaller than Tokyo.

Tokyo is cleaner than Hong Kong.

有時我們不會同時提及我們正在比較的兩個事物。

在這些句子中，我們不會使用than：

It is sunnier today.

This is tastier.

I feel better now.

Comparatives Adjective 構成方式

對於單音節形容詞和以 -y 結尾的形容詞，我們通過添加 -er 形成比較級。

有時spelling會稍微改變……

例子

Most short adjectives	+er	fast faster
Short adjectives ending in -e	+r	large larger
Adjectives ending in a consonant + y	– y + ier	crazy crazier
Short adjectives with a short vowel + a consonant	double the consonant + er	big bigger
Short adjectives with a long vowel sound a	+er	cheap cheaper

對於三個或更多音節的形容詞，我們通過在形容詞前加上 more 來構成比較級：

more sensible

more expensive

more intelligent

下列形容詞有不規則的比較級形式：

good better

bad worse

far farther/further

little less

這些當然不是黃金定律，但依然有跡可循。

Comparatives Adjective 實用句式

less + adjective

我們也用less+形容詞來做比較。我們可以將它與短形容詞和長形容詞一起使用：

Sarah is less tall. Mark is less arrogant.

……我們可以用 than 來比較兩個事物或人：

Sarah is less tall than Mark. Mark is less arrogant than Sarah.

Not as as 的意思是 less … than：

Karen is not as kind as Vivian.

(Karen is less kind than Vivian.)

My dog isn’t as obedient as Sam’s.

(My dog is less obedient than Sam’s.)

as + adjective + as

也可以用as+形容詞+as的結構來進行比較。

當兩件事在某種程度上相同時，我們會使用它。

例如：

Rick and Tom are both 1.82 metres tall. Rick is as tall as Tom.

Catherine is as intelligent as Susan.

Superlative Adjective 用法

當我們比較兩個以上的事物或人時，我們需要使用最高級的形容詞：

例如：

Sarah is the cleverest student in the class. She is also the most arrogant student in the class.

Sarah是班上最聰明的學生。她也是班裡最囂張的學生。

Superlative Adjective 構成方式

對於單音節形容詞和以 -y 結尾的形容詞，我們通過添加 -est 形成最高級。

有時spelling也會稍微改變……

Most short adjectives	+ est	strong the strongest
Short adjectives ending in -e	+ st	large the largest
Adjectives ending in a consonant + y	– y + iest	crazy the craziest
Short adjectives with a short vowel sound + a consonant	double the consonant + est	big →the biggest
Short adjectives with a long vowel sound + a consonant	+ est	cheap the cheapest

對於三個或更多音節的形容詞，我們通過將 most 放在形容詞之前來構成最高級：

the most surprising

the most complicated

the most interesting

下列形容詞有不規則的最高級形式：

bad the worst

far the farthest/furthest

good the best

little the least

這些當然不是黃金定律，但依然有跡可循。

Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective 實用句式

比較級 + and + 比較級

我們可以重複比較級形容詞來表示變化正在（或曾經）持續一段時間：

It’s getting colder and colder.

(= Every day is colder than the day before.)

I felt more and more comfortable.

I felt less and less worried.

The + 比較級+ SV, the比較級 + SV

The warmer it gets, the more comfortable I feel.

(= When it gets warmer, I also feel more comfortable.)

The colder it gets, the less comfortable I feel.

Comparatives & Superlatives Adjective List

Irregular Adjectives

Adj.	Comparative	Superlative
good	better	best
bad	worse	worst
much	more	most
far	further	furthest
less	lesser	least
many	more	most
well	better	best

Regular Adjectives

Adj.	Comparative	Superlative
angry	angrier	angriest
beautiful	more beautiful	most beautiful
big	bigger	biggest
boring	more boring	most boring
cheap	cheaper	cheapest
clean	cleaner	cleanest
clever	cleverer	cleverest
close	closer	closest
cold	colder	coldest
cool	cooler	coolest
crazy	crazier	craziest
crispy	crispier	crispiest
cute	cuter	cutest
dark	darker	darkest
deep	deeper	deepest
dirty	dirtier	dirtiest
dry	drier	driest
early	earlier	earliest
easy	easier	easiest
expensive	more expensive	most expensive
fast	faster	fastest
fat	fatter	fattest
few	fewer	fewest
fit	fitter	fittest
flat	flatter	flattest
fresh	fresher	freshest
funny	funnier	funniest
great	greater	greatest
hairy	hairier	hairiest
happy	happier	happiest
healthy	healthier	healthiest
heavy	heavier	heaviest
high	higher	highest
hot	hotter	hottest
hungry	hungrier	hungriest
interesting	more interesting	most interesting
kind	kinder	kindest
large	larger	largest
late	later	latest
light	lighter	lightest
little	littler	littlest
long	longer	longest
loud	louder	loudest
low	lower	lowest
modern	more modern	most modern
near	nearer	nearest
new	newer	newest
nice	nicer	nicest
old	older	oldest
poor	poorer	poorest

popular	more popular	most popular
quick	quicker	quickest
rich	richer	richest
sad	sadder	saddest
salty	saltier	saltiest
scary	scarier	scariest
short	shorter	shortest
skinny	skinnier	skinniest
slow	slower	slowest
small	smaller	smallest
smart	smarter	smartest
soft	softer	softest
strong	stronger	strongest
tall	taller	tallest
thick	thicker	thickest
tired	more tired	most tired
ugly	uglier	ugliest
warm	warmer	warmest
weak	weaker	weakest
wet	wetter	wettest
wide	wider	widest
young	younger	youngest

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