Phrasal Verb 中文 詳解

Phrasal Verb 大全
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Phrasal Verb 意思

Phrasal verb (也稱為multi-word verb)是與一個或多個prepositions或adverbs(稱為particles)組合的動詞:
Phrasal Verb 例子

verb + adverb
Listen! A fire alarm is going off somewhere near here.
聽聽!這附近某處的火災警報正在響起。
verb + preposition
I’m looking after my nephew this weekend. My sister has to go on a business trip.
這個週末我要照顧我的侄子。我姐姐必須出差。
verb + adverb + preposition
You should never go back on a promise. Otherwise, people will not trust you.
你永遠不應該食言。否則,人們不會信任你。
Phrasal Verb 分類一

Phrasal Verb 在意思上有兩大類:
- literal phrasal verbs
- idiomatic phrasal verbs
literal phrasal verbs

有時你可以通過單個字來推斷Phrasal Verb含義。這些Phrasal Verb被稱為literal phrasal verbs。
例句:
It was busy, but we managed to get on the train.
在這句話中,get on 是一個literal phrasal verbs,意思是進入。
I put up the painting in the living room.
在這句話中,put up 是一個literal phrasal verbs,意思是掛在牆。
idiomatic phrasal verbs

然而,有時phrasal verbs的含義與單個詞的含義完全不同。我們稱這些phrasal verbs動詞為idiomatic phrasal verbs:
例句:
My sister and I don’t really get on. I think we’re too different.
在這句話中,get on 是一個idiomatic phrasal verbs,意思是良好關係。
When we were in Rome, Michael put us up.
在這句話中,put up 是一個literal phrasal verbs,意思是讓某人留在你家。
Phrasal Verb 分類二

Phrasal Verb 在文法上有兩大類:
- transitive phrasal verbs
- intransitive phrasal verbs
transitive phrasal verbs

有些phrasal verbs後面必須跟object。我們稱這些phrasal verbs為transitive phrasal verbs:
例句:
Could you turn on the lights, please?
請你開燈好嗎?
I’ll look after your dog while you’re away.
你不在的時候我會照顧你的狗。
intransitive phrasal verbs

一些intransitive phrasal verbs從不跟object。這些被稱為intransitive phrasal verbs:
例句:
I’m happy with the way it all turned out.
我對結果很滿意。
Yes, things are really looking up.
是的,情況確實在好轉。
Phrasal Verb 分類三

Phrasal Verb 在使用上有兩大類:
- separable phrasal verbs
- inseparable phrasal verbs
separable phrasal verbs

對於separable phrasal verbs,direct object位於phrasal verbs之後或verb與adverb / preposition之間。
例句:
To get a visa, you need to fill out this form.
To get a visa, you need to fill this form out.
Inseparable phrasal verbs

對於inseparable phrasal verbs,direct object 總是在phrasal verb之後。
例句:
Don’t worry — they’re looking into the problem now.
I’m so tired — I really need to catch up on my sleep.
Phrasal Verb 表

常用Phrasal Verb
Phrasal Verb | 常用意思 |
Aim At | 瞄準 |
Ask For | 求 |
Ask Out | 問出 |
Back Down | 退縮 |
Back Off | 退後 |
Back Up | 退後 |
Beat Up | 打 |
Beef Up | 加強起來 |
Believe In | 相信 |
Bite Off | 咬掉 |
Blow Away | 吹走 |
Blow Off | 吹掉 |
Blow Out | 呠 |
Blow Up | 爆炸 |
Boil Down To | 歸結為 |
Break Down | 㧪 |
Break In | 闖入 |
Break Off | 折 |
Break Out | 爆發 |
Break Through | 突破 |
Break Up | 中止 |
Bring Back | 帶回 |
Bring Over | 帶過來 |
Bring Up | 毓 |
Brush Off | 刷掉 |
Brush Up | 刷起來 |
Build In/Into | 內置/內置 |
Bump Into | 碰到 |
Burn Down | 焚毀 |
Burn Out | 倦怠 |
Burn Up | 燃燒起來 |
Burst Out | 爆發 |
Butt In | 對接 |
Call Back | 回電 |
Call In | 呼入 |
Call Off | 取消 |
Call Up | 召喚 |
Calm Down | 冷靜 |
Care For | 眷 |
Carry Away | 帶走 |
Carry On | 繼續 |
Carry Out | 進行 |
Catch On | 趕上 |
Catch Up | 追上 |
Cheat On | 作弊 |
Check In | 登記 |
Check Out | 退房 |
Chicken Out | 退縮/放棄 |
Chop Up | 切碎 |
Clean Out | 清除 |
Clear Out | 㨃 |
Clear Up | 放晴 |
Clog Up | 堵塞 |
Close Down | 倒 |
Close Off | 封鎖 |
Come About | 來吧 |
Come Across | 遇 |
Come Apart | 分開 |
Come Back | 回來 |
Come Down | 下來 |
Come Down To | 歸根結底 |
Come Down With | 下來吧 |
Come In | 請進 |
Come Off | 脫落 |
Come On | 加油 |
Come Out | 出來 |
Come Over | 過來 |
Come Through | 通過 |
Come Up | 上來 |
Come Up With | 想出 |
Cool Off | 冷靜下來 |
Count On | 倚仗 |
Count Up | 倒數 |
Cover Up | 掩蓋 |
Crack Down | 打擊 |
Cross Off | 劃掉 |
Cut Back | 削減 |
Cut Down | 伐 |
Cut Off | 切斷 |
Cut Out | 裁 |
Cut Up | 切開 |
Deal With | 周旋 |
Do Away With | 取消 |
Do Over | 重來 |
Do With | 做 |
Do Without | 沒有 |
Doze Off | 打瞌睡 |
Dress Up | 扮 |
Drop In | 插入 |
Drop Off | 下車 |
Drop Out | 輟學 |
Dry Off | 晾乾 |
Dry Out | 乾燥 |
Dry Up | 涸 |
Eat Up | 吃光 |
Empty Out | 清空 |
End Up | 結束 |
Fall Apart | 崩潰 |
Fall Behind | 落後 |
Fall Down | 跌 |
Fall For | 愛上 |
Fall Off | 㨊 |
Fall Out | 翻 |
Fall Over | 倒 |
Fall Through | 跌倒 |
Feel Up To | 有能量去做sth |
Fight Back | 反擊 |
Figure On | 圖上 |
Fill In | 填 |
Fill Out | 填寫 |
Fill Up | 塡 |
Find Out | 找出 |
Fix Up | 修復 |
Flip Out | 翻出 |
Float Around | 飄來飄去 |
Follow Up | 跟進 |
Fool Around | 胡鬧 |
Freak Out | 嚇壞了 |
Get Ahead | 領先一步 |
Get Along | 生活 |
Get Around To | 四處走動 |
Get Away | 走開 |
Get Back | 回來 |
Get Back At | 回到 |
Get Back To | 返回 |
Get Behind | 落後 |
Get By | 過得去 |
Get Down | 趴下 |
Get In | 進去 |
Get Off | 下車 |
Get Off On | 尋找刺激的東西 |
Get On | 上車 |
Get Out | 出去 |
Get Out Of | 離開 |
Get Over | 克服 |
Get Over With | 結束 |
Get Through | 打通 |
Get To | 前往 |
Get Together | 聚合 |
Get Up | 起床 |
Give Away | 贈送 |
Give In | 讓步 |
Give Out | 贈送 |
Give Up | 放棄 |
Go About | 四處走動 |
Go After | 追逐 |
Go Ahead | 繼續 |
Go Along With | 順著 |
Go Around | 傮 |
Go Away | 走開 |
Go Back | 回去 |
Go Back On | 返回 |
Go Beyond | 䟹 |
Go By | 走過 |
Go Down | 下去 |
Go For | 去 |
Go In | 走進去 |
Go In For | 進去 |
Go In/Into | 進入 |
Go Off | 熄滅 |
Go On | 繼續 |
Go Out | 出去 |
Go Over | 逾 |
Go Through With | 通過 |
Go Up | 上 |
Go With | 隨之而去 |
Goof Around | 胡思亂想 |
Gross Out | 嘔心 |
Grow Out Of | 成長 |
Grow Up | 長大 |
Hand Back | 交還 |
Hand In | 上交 |
Hand Out | 分發 |
Hand Over | 遞 |
Hang Around | 流連 |
Hang On | 堅持 |
Hang Out | 閒逛 |
Hang Up | 掛斷電話 |
Have On | 穿著 |
Head Back | 頭向後退 |
Head For | 會招致 |
Head Toward | 朝向 |
Hear About | 聽聽 |
Hear Of | 得悉 |
Heat Up | 加熱 |
Help Out | 幫忙 |
Hit On | 點擊開啟 |
Hold Against | 堅持反對 |
Hold Off | 推遲 |
Hold On | 堅持 |
Hold Out | 支援 |
Hold Up | 保持強壯 |
Hook Up | 掛接 |
Hurry Up | 快點 |
Keep At | 保持 |
Keep Away | 避 |
Keep Down | 壓低 |
Keep From | 保持自 |
Keep Off | 不提 |
Keep On | 繼續前進 |
Keep To | 靠 |
Keep Up | 跟上 |
Kick Back | 休息放鬆 |
Kick Out | 踢出 |
Knock Off | 敲掉 |
Knock Out | 打掉 |
Knock Over | 翻倒 |
Know About | 瞭解 |
Lay Down | 放下 |
Lay Off | 解僱 |
Lead Up To | 引導至 |
Leave Behind | 留下 |
Leave Off | 離開 |
Leave Out | 省略 |
Leave Over | 留下 |
Let Down | 放下 |
Let In | 讓進來 |
Let Off | 從輕處罰(某人) |
Let On | 透露 |
Let Out | 結束 |
Let Up | 改善 |
Lie Around | 懶散度日 |
Light Up | 使高興起來 |
Lighten Up | 放鬆 |
Line Up | 排隊 |
Live With | 與(某人)未婚同居 |
Look Around | 遊覽 |
Look At | 看 |
Look Down On | 瞧不起 |
Look Forward To | 期待 |
Look Into | 查 |
Look Out | 小心 |
Look Over | 查看 |
Look Up | 改善 |
Look Up To | 敬仰 |
Luck Out | 十分走運 |
Make For | 導致 |
Make Of | 看待 |
Make Up | 和解 |
Mess Up | 搞砸了 |
Monkey Around With | 胡亂觸摸 |
Move In | 搬入 |
Move Out | 搬走 |
Narrow Down | 壓縮 |
Pay Back | 使(某人)付出代價 |
Pay For | 為…付出代價 |
Pay Off | 取得成功 |
Pay Up | 付清欠款 |
Pick On | 找(某人)的漏洞 |
Pick Out | 彈奏 |
Piss Off | 滾開 |
Plan On | 打算做… |
Point Out | 指出 |
Point To | 表明可能是 |
Print Out | 列印輸出 |
Pull Off | 開動 |
Pull Out | 開出 |
Pull Over | 駛到路邊 |
Pull Through | 恢復健康 |
Punch In | 上班打卡 |
Punch Out | 下班打卡 |
Put Away | 把…送進精神病院 |
Put Back | 放回原處 |
Put In | 安裝 |
Put Off | 推遲 |
Put Out | 熄 |
Put Together | 拼 |
Put Up With | 忍受 |
Rip Up | 把…撕成碎片 |
Rule Out | 排除 |
Run Across | 偶然遇到 |
Run Around | 忙碌 |
Run Into | 碰 |
Run Out | 用完 |
Run Over | 溢出 |
Screw Out Of | 逼(某人)交出 |
Screw Up | 把事情搞砸了 |
See About | 關照 |
Sell Out | 賣光 |
Set Up | 建立 |
Settle Down | 安頓下來 |
Settle For | 無奈接受 |
Show Off | 炫耀 |
Shut Off | 關閉 |
Shut Up | 閉嘴 |
Sign In | 登錄 |
Sign Out | 登出 |
Sit Down | 坐下 |
Slow Down | 慢點開 |
Sneak In/Into | 潛入/潛入 |
Stand Around | 無所事事地站著 |
Stand For | 容忍 |
Stand Up | 站起來 |
Start Off | 開始 |
Start Out | 開始職業生涯 |
Stay Out | 晚歸 |
Stay Up | 熬夜 |
Step On | 踩 |
Stick Around | 逗留 |
Stick Out | 露出 |
Stick Up | 豎起 |
Stop Off | 中途停留 |
Stop Over | 中途停留過夜 |
Straighten Out | 使(某人)改邪歸正 |
Stress Out | 令(某人)緊張 |
Switch Off | 不再關注 |
Switch On | 開 |
Take Apart | 拆開 |
Take Back | 退回 |
Take Out | 帶(某人)出去 |
Take Out On | 向(某人)發泄 |
Take Up On | 接受 |
Talk Into | 說服(某人)做… |
Talk Out Of | 說服(某人)放棄 |
Tear Down | 拆毀 |
Tear Off | 迅速離開 |
Tell Apart | 分辨 |
Tell On | 告發 |
Think About | 記起 |
Think Ahead | 未雨綢繆 |
Think Up | 想出 |
Throw Away | 扔掉 |
Throw Out | 丟棄 |
Throw Up | 吐 |
Track Down | 追蹤到 |
Try On | 試穿 |
Turn Around | 好轉 |
Turn Down | 拒絕 |
Turn In | 上床睡覺 |
Turn Into | 變成 |
Turn Off | 關閉 |
Turn On | 開 |
Turn Out | 結果是 |
Turn Over | 轉動 |
Turn Up | 突然好轉 |
Use Up | 用光 |
Wake Up | 醒來 |
Wash Off | 洗掉 |
Wash Up | 洗手 |
Watch Out | 小心 |
Wear Down | 磨損 |
Wear Off | 逐漸消失 |
Wear Out | 使(某人)筋疲力盡 |
Wind Up | 陷入 |
Wipe Off | 從…中除去 |
Wipe Out | 失控 |
Wipe Up | 擦拭 |
Work Out | 鍛煉身體 |
Work Up | 激發 |
Wrap Up | 穿得暖和 |
Zip Up | 拉上拉鍊 |
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