Past Participle 中文 詳解

Past Participle 用法
究竟什麼是past participle?
什麼情況下會用pp?
在perfect tense 底下用只是其中一個用法!
小編為大家整理了Past Participle的用法,並附上大量例子,第三個用法是非常實用的!
Past Participle 意思

Past Participle 可能大家會比較陌生,不過如果是pp大家就一定會知道。
大家都會聯想到以前學tenses時,perfect tense要用pp。
其實Past Participle 就是 pp。
Past Participle 用法

- Perfect Tenses
- Passive Voice
- Past Participle Phrase
Perfect Tenses

Present Perfect Tense & Past Perfect Tense 都會使用Past Participle。
例句:
We’ve visited five countries already.
Have you ever been to London?
There has been a big earthquake in Japan.
The concert had already started when we arrived.
I looked out of the window and it seemed like the accident had just happened.
John phoned his mother after he had arrived in Sydney.
Passive Voice

另一個大家最常用Past Participle的地方就是Passive Voice。
例句:
A jewellery shop was broken into yesterday.
Something is finally being done to save the coral.
This morning’s English lesson was taught by Ms Kong, not Ms Knight.
Past Participle Phrase

最後一個就是這篇文章的主角:Past Participle Phrase。
我們還可以用它們來表明兩個動作同時發生或一個接一個發生。
我們也可以用Past Participle Phrase來代替 because、since 和 as。
基本上90%以上的句子結構都可以用Past Participle Phrase 來表達。
Past Participle Phrase 簡單易學,而且可以幫助大家擺脫普通SVO句式以及since because等字眼。
更重要的是,不少DSE 5**文章以及 IELTS Band 9文章都有用!
Past Participle Phrase
構成方式

我們以Past Participle(例如 helped、seen)作為Past Participle Phrase的開頭。
我們用它們來代替一般現在式、一般過去式、現在進行式或過去進行式的主語+被動動詞。
很難明?
看看例句你就會明!
Past Participle Phrase 例句

原句:
Coffee is drunk by millions every day. It is one of the world’s most popular drinks.
改寫:
Drunk by millions every day, coffee is one of the world’s most popular drinks.
原句:
Andy was disappointed by the game. He went home early.
改寫:
Disappointed by the game, Andy went home early.
原句:
John was being bullied at school. He was very unhappy.
Bullied at school, John was very unhappy.
Past Participle Phrase
用法

表示原因

Terrified by the dog, Joe ran away as fast as he could.
Delayed at the airport, I read my new book.
表示兩個動作同時發生或一個接一個發生

Introduced to the host, I thanked him for the wonderful party.
Teased by her classmates. She is very angry.
Past Participle Phrase
伏位

進行式

當我們用現在進行式或過去進行式替換被動動詞,我們也可以在過去分詞前使用 being。
例句:
Being teased by her classmates, Eva is very angry.
Being bullied at school, John was very unhappy.
否定式

我們通過在past participle之前添加 not 來構成否定past participle phrase。
例句:
Not allowed into the nightclub, the photographer waited outside the entrance.
Past Participle 表

原形 | Past Participle |
be | been |
bear | born |
become | become |
begin | begun |
bite | bitten |
break | broken |
bring | brought |
build | built |
burn | burnt |
buy | bought |
catch | caught |
come | come |
choose | chosen |
cost | cost |
cut | cut |
do | done |
draw | drawn |
drink | drunk |
drive | driven |
eat | eaten |
fall | fallen |
feed | fed |
feel | felt |
find | found |
fly | flown |
forget | forgotten |
get | got(ten) |
give | given |
go | gone |
grow | grown |
have | had |
hear | heard |
hold | held |
hurt | hurt |
keep | kept |
know | known |
leave | left |
let | let |
lie | lain |
light | lit |
lose | lost |
make | made |
mean | meant |
meet | met |
pay | paid |
put | put |
quit | quit(ted) |
read | read |
ride | ridden |
ring | rung |
run | run |
say | said |
see | seen |
sell | sold |
send | sent |
shake | shaken |
shine | shone |
shut | shut |
sing | sung |
sit | sat |
sleep | slept |
speak | spoken |
spend | spent |
spread | spread |
stand | stood |
swim | swum |
take | taken |
teach | taught |
tell | told |
think | thought |
throw | thrown |
understand | understood |
wake | woken |
wear | worn |
win | won |
write | written |
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