【Past Participle 用法】用喺Perfect Tense只係冰山一角！【文法終極指南】

31/12/2022

Spencer Lam

英文補習名師，港大一級榮譽，多年英文補習經驗，歷年來曾教授超過1000名學生，學生遍及各大名校，由初中至成人英語皆可因材施教，獲《TVB》、《Now TV》、《經濟一週》、《晴報》、《親子王》、《經濟日報》等專訪

Past Participle 中文詳解

Past Participle 用法

究竟什麼是past participle?

什麼情況下會用pp？

在perfect tense 底下用只是其中一個用法！

小編為大家整理了Past Participle的用法，並附上大量例子，第三個用法是非常實用的！

Past Participle 意思

Past Participle 可能大家會比較陌生，不過如果是pp大家就一定會知道。

大家都會聯想到以前學tenses時，perfect tense要用pp。

其實Past Participle 就是 pp。

Past Participle 用法

Perfect Tenses
Passive Voice
Past Participle Phrase

Perfect Tenses

Present Perfect Tense & Past Perfect Tense 都會使用Past Participle。

例句：

We’ve visited five countries already.

Have you ever been to London?

There has been a big earthquake in Japan.

The concert had already started when we arrived.

I looked out of the window and it seemed like the accident had just happened.

John phoned his mother after he had arrived in Sydney.

Passive Voice

另一個大家最常用Past Participle的地方就是Passive Voice。

例句：

A jewellery shop was broken into yesterday.

Something is finally being done to save the coral.

This morning’s English lesson was taught by Ms Kong, not Ms Knight.

Past Participle Phrase

最後一個就是這篇文章的主角：Past Participle Phrase。

我們還可以用它們來表明兩個動作同時發生或一個接一個發生。

我們也可以用Past Participle Phrase來代替 because、since 和 as。

基本上90%以上的句子結構都可以用Past Participle Phrase 來表達。

Past Participle Phrase 簡單易學，而且可以幫助大家擺脫普通SVO句式以及since because等字眼。

更重要的是，不少DSE 5**文章以及 IELTS Band 9文章都有用！

Past Participle Phrase
構成方式

我們以Past Participle（例如 helped、seen）作為Past Participle Phrase的開頭。

我們用它們來代替一般現在式、一般過去式、現在進行式或過去進行式的主語+被動動詞。

很難明？

看看例句你就會明！

Past Participle Phrase 例句

原句：

Coffee is drunk by millions every day. It is one of the world’s most popular drinks.

改寫：

Drunk by millions every day, coffee is one of the world’s most popular drinks.

原句：

Andy was disappointed by the game. He went home early.

改寫：

Disappointed by the game, Andy went home early.

原句：

John was being bullied at school. He was very unhappy.

Bullied at school, John was very unhappy.

Past Participle Phrase
用法

表示原因

Terrified by the dog, Joe ran away as fast as he could.

Delayed at the airport, I read my new book.

表示兩個動作同時發生或一個接一個發生

Introduced to the host, I thanked him for the wonderful party.

Teased by her classmates. She is very angry.

Past Participle Phrase
伏位

進行式

當我們用現在進行式或過去進行式替換被動動詞，我們也可以在過去分詞前使用 being。

例句：

Being teased by her classmates, Eva is very angry.

Being bullied at school, John was very unhappy.

否定式

我們通過在past participle之前添加 not 來構成否定past participle phrase。

例句：

Not allowed into the nightclub, the photographer waited outside the entrance.

Past Participle 表

原形	Past Participle
be	been
bear	born
become	become
begin	begun
bite	bitten
break	broken
bring	brought
build	built
burn	burnt
buy	bought
catch	caught
come	come
choose	chosen
cost	cost
cut	cut
do	done
draw	drawn
drink	drunk
drive	driven
eat	eaten
fall	fallen
feed	fed
feel	felt
find	found
fly	flown
forget	forgotten
get	got(ten)
give	given
go	gone
grow	grown
have	had
hear	heard
hold	held
hurt	hurt
keep	kept
know	known
leave	left
let	let

lie	lain
light	lit
lose	lost
make	made
mean	meant
meet	met
pay	paid
put	put
quit	quit(ted)
read	read
ride	ridden
ring	rung
run	run
say	said
see	seen
sell	sold
send	sent
shake	shaken
shine	shone
shut	shut
sing	sung
sit	sat
sleep	slept
speak	spoken
spend	spent
spread	spread
stand	stood
swim	swum
take	taken
teach	taught
tell	told
think	thought
throw	thrown
understand	understood
wake	woken
wear	worn
win	won
write	written

如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊，亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!