Adverb 用法
Adverb 用法 大全
究竟什麼是adverb？
adverb可以用來做什麼？
有沒有adverb list？
感覺adverb成日用錯，放錯位？
小編幫大家整理了這篇adverb 全攻略！
裡面有大量例子例句，以協助大家理解！
Adverb 是什麼？
副詞(adverb)是用來修飾形容詞，動詞或其他副詞的詞類，表示時間、地點、方式、程度等。
Adverb有哪些？
Adverb種類繁多，大致分類成：
- Adverbs of manner (方式副詞)
- Adverbs of time (時間副詞)
- Adverbs of frequency (頻率副詞)
- Adverbs of place/direction (地點/方向副詞)
- Adverbs of degree (程度副詞)
- Sentence adverbs (句子副詞)
Adverbs of time
(時間副詞)
時間副詞告訴我們某人何時做某事或何時發生某事。
例句：
I went last year and I stayed for a month.
I went to the UK last month.
Adverbs of time
(時間副詞) 位置
時間副詞通常放在從句的開頭或結尾：
Last year I went to the UK.
I went to the UK last year.
但我們不會寫在動詞後面：
I went last year to the UK.
Adverb already、eventually、finally、just、now、recently 和 soon 可以放在主動詞之前：
She will finally go to the UK.
I eventually went to the UK.
對於祈使句和帶 until/till 的短語，我們將時間副詞放在末尾：
Call me tomorrow.
I will be here till next week.
我們不會寫成：
Tomorrow call me.
Till next week i will be here.
Adverbs of frequency
(頻率副詞)
頻率副詞告訴我們某人做某事的頻率或某事發生的頻率。多久做一次？多少次？：
例句：
I always do my homework.
I usually do my housework in the morning.
Adverbs of frequency
(頻率副詞) 位置
頻率副詞位置則比較自由：
例句：
I am always happy to play Tetris.
We rarely talk about marketing.
I will never leave Hong Kong.
許多頻率副詞也可以放在句首或句尾：
Sometimes, I eat breakfast on the bus. But I don’t do it often.
但是，我們通常不會將以下頻率副詞放在句子的開頭/結尾：
- always
- hardly ever
- never
- rarely
- seldom
Adverbs of place/direction
(地點/方向副詞)
地點副詞和方向副詞告訴我們事情發生的地方，或者某人做某事的地方。
例句：
I found my mobile at home.
I went home.
Adverbs of place/direction
(地點/方向副詞) 位置
我們通常在動詞後面加上地點/方向副詞：
Did you go anywhere for winter holiday?
Yes I went abroad.
但是如果有object，我們就把地點/方向副詞放在賓語之後：
I bought some souvenirs there.
I brought the souvenirs home.
Adverbs of degree
(程度副詞)
大多數程度副詞與其他副詞略有不同，因為它們不用於描述動詞。相反，它們用於描述（也稱為“修飾”）形容詞
例句：
The exam was difficult.
The exam was very difficult.
Adverbs of degree
(程度副詞) 位置
我們把程度副詞放在動詞或形容詞之前以作修飾：
She really tried her best in the exam.
She worked extremely hard, but it was too difficult.
這條規則的唯一例外是 enough，它位於動詞/形容詞/副詞之後：
They aren’t rich enough to buy an apartment.
Sentence adverbs
(句子副詞)
我們使用句子副詞來修飾整個句子或clause，而不僅僅是單個單詞。我們通常用句子副詞來表達某種意見或感受：
例句：
Fortunately, he arrived just in time.
Sentence adverbs
(句子副詞) 位置
句子副詞位置則比較自由：
Obviously, she was disappointed when she lost.
She was disappointed when she lost, evidently.
She was undoubtedly disappointed when she lost.
She certainly dislikes apples.
She will definitely be disappointed if she loses.
Adverb 表
Adverb of manner
- boldly
- gladly
- quietly
- safely
- wisely
- warmly
- fast
- straight
- gently
- well
- angrily
- truthfully
- wildly
- carefully
- hard
- daringly
Adverb of time
- today
- tomorrow
- tonight
- recently
- now
- yet
- early
- earlier
- eventually
- then
- previously
- finally
- this morning
- before
- later
- since
- yesterday
- soon
- still
Adverb of frequency
- Never
- Seldom
- Always
- Every hour
- Everyday
- Often
- Constantly
- Ever
- Eventually
- Daily
- Frequently
- Hourly
- Yearly
- Generally
- Monthly
- Occasionally
- Regularly
- Sometimes
- Rarely
- Usually
- Normally
- Hardly ever
- Scarcely
- Now and then
Adverb of place/direction
- above
- anywhere
- behind
- below
- downward
- everywhere
- forward
- here
- in
- inside
- left
- near
- outside
- over there
- sideways
- underneath
- across
- along
- back
- back to
- down
- into
- onto
- out of
- past
- through
- to
- towards
Sentence adverbs
- actually
- apparently
- basically
- briefly
- curiously
- evidently
- fortunately
- hopefully
- however
- ideally
- clearly
- conceivably
- incidentally
- confidentially
- indeed
- interestingly
- ironically
- naturally
- predictably
- seriously
- thankfully
- theoretically
- therefore
- truthfully
- ultimately
- wisely
- regrettably
- presumably
- strangely
- surprisingly
- certainly
Adverb 比較級 最高級
很多同學都記得形容詞有比較級 最高級 (comparative, superlative)
不過副詞最高級不用加 “the”
正常adverb
與形容詞一樣，我們會加
“er”,”est”,”more”,”most”
原級 | 比較級 | 最高級 |
Hard | Harder | Hardest |
Late | Later | Latest |
Early | earlier | Earliest |
Slowly | More slowly | Most slowly |
不規則adverb
原級 | 比較級 | 最高級 |
Well | Better | Best |
Badly | Worse | Worst |
Much | More | Most |
Little | Less | Least |
Far | Farther | Farthest |
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Grammar 攻略 傳送門
- articles
- countable & uncountable noun
- 英文量詞
- pronoun
- verb
- tenses
- wh-question
- quantifiers
- 英文數字 全攻略
- adjective
- comparatives &superlatives
- adjective pattern
- adverb
- preposition
- determiners
- modal verb
- Gerund & Infinitives
- relative clause
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- present participle
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- 英文連接詞 大全
- conditional sentence
- phrasal verb
- question tag
- inversion
- collocation
