Future Tense 用法

Future Tense 用法 大全
這篇文章當然要介紹最後一個常用的Tense:Future tense 未來式!
Future tense 未來式應該對於大家來説是最簡單的!
一來,它的時間點是在未來。
與其他時態tenses有很大分別!
二來,它在使用時的變化比較單一。
不過,今天我都會在這裏跟大家詳解Future tense 未來式,
縱使是比較簡單的都值得大家讀下去!
用法1:未來發生的事情

這部分非常直接。
什麽時候用future tense?
就是未來發生的事情!
例句:
The competition will take place at Mong Kok Sports Arena on 22 July.
比賽將於7月22日在旺角體育館舉行。
Shaomei’s very excitable. She will (’ll) bark when she sees the other dogs.
紹美非常興奮。當她看到其他狗時,她會吠叫。
用法2:說話時做出的決定

這個用法好像很抽象,不過絕對不是!
看看例句:
He said, ‘We’ll call you when the show starts.’
他說,“演出開始時我們會打電話給你。”
‘Can somebody take me home?’ Alex asked. ‘I’ll take you home,’ said Jane.
Alex問“有人可以帶我回家嗎?”。 Jane說“我送你回家。”
用法3:計劃好的事件

這個用法則與用法一有點相似。
因為計畫好的事情都是在未來發生,不過這個用法強調計劃了。
例句:
The competition will take place at Mong Kok Sports Arena on 22 July.
比賽將於7月22日假旺角體育館舉行。
Future Tense 構成方式

Future Tense 陳述句
我們用這樣的意志形成正面和負面的陳述:
Subject | will | bare infinitive | |
We | will (’ll) | wait | for you. |
will not (won’t) | start | without you. | |
Ben | will | be | fine on the train. |
She | will not (won’t) | be | nervous. |
Future Tense 提問+回答
我們會用will這樣問問題……
(Question word) | will | subject | bare infinitive | |
Will | you | travel | by train? | |
Will | she | be | nervous? | |
Where | will | you | go | next? |
我們會像這樣回答是/否問題……
Question | Positive answer | Negative answer |
Will you travel by train? | Yes, we will. | No, we will not. No, we won’t. |
Will she be nervous? | Yes, she will. | No, she will not. No, she won’t. |
Will vs be going to?
will 更常用於最近的決定、某些未來和預測。 Going to 傾向於用於之前決定的事件。
我們使用 be (am/are/is) going to 來談論意圖,即在說話之前我們決定做的事情:
She’s going to enter two competitions this year.
我們也可以使用 be going to 進行預測,即根據我們現在所知道的,說出我們認為未來會發生的事情:
Phuket is such a wonderful place. You’re going to have a fabulous holiday!
be going to 形成語句
我們會形成正面和負面的陳述……
Subject | be | going to | bare infinitive |
|
I | am (’m) | going to | enter | the competition. |
am not (’m not) | going to | enter | it next year. | |
You / We / They | are (’re) | going to | cheer | for Stella. |
are not (aren’t) | going to | cheer | for Shaomei. | |
He / She / It | is (’s) | going to | travel | by train. |
is not (isn’t) | going to | travel | by bus. |
be going to 提問和回答問題
我們會這樣用be going to問問題……
(Question word) | be | subject | going to | bare infinitive |
|
| Are | you | going to | take | Helen with you? |
| Is | it | going to | rain | tomorrow? |
What | is | she | going to | wear? |
|
我們會回答這樣的是/否問題……
Question | Positive answer | Negative answer |
Are you going to take Helen with you? | Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. | No, I am not. /No, we are not. No, I’m not. /No, wearen’t. |
Is it going to rain? | Yes, it is. | No, it is not. No, it isn’t. No, it’s not. |
Present Tense 談論未來
我們可以用Present Tense 來談論日程安排和時間表中的未來事件:
The dog show takes place on 14 July. It starts at 3 p.m. and finishes at 6.30 p.m.
The train departs from Hung Hom at 13.25, and it getsinto Guangzhou East at 15.15.
Present Continuous Tense 談論未來
我們可以用Present Continuous Tense來談論安排,即非常確定的未來計劃:
Lily and I are entering an agility competition in July.
Are you coming to dog training tonight?
Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.
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