Future Tense 用法
Future Tense 用法 大全
這篇文章當然要介紹最後一個常用的Tense：Future tense 未來式！
Future tense 未來式應該對於大家來説是最簡單的！
一來，它的時間點是在未來。
與其他時態tenses有很大分別！
二來，它在使用時的變化比較單一。
不過，今天我都會在這裏跟大家詳解Future tense 未來式，
縱使是比較簡單的都值得大家讀下去！
用法1：未來發生的事情
這部分非常直接。
什麽時候用future tense？
就是未來發生的事情！
例句：
The competition will take place at Mong Kok Sports Arena on 22 July.
比賽將於7月22日在旺角體育館舉行。
Shaomei’s very excitable. She will (’ll) bark when she sees the other dogs.
紹美非常興奮。當她看到其他狗時，她會吠叫。
用法2：說話時做出的決定
這個用法好像很抽象，不過絕對不是！
看看例句：
He said, ‘We’ll call you when the show starts.’
他說，“演出開始時我們會打電話給你。”
‘Can somebody take me home?’ Alex asked. ‘I’ll take you home,’ said Jane.
Alex問“有人可以帶我回家嗎？”。 Jane說“我送你回家。”
用法3：計劃好的事件
這個用法則與用法一有點相似。
因為計畫好的事情都是在未來發生，不過這個用法強調計劃了。
例句：
The competition will take place at Mong Kok Sports Arena on 22 July.
比賽將於7月22日假旺角體育館舉行。
Future Tense 構成方式
Future Tense 陳述句
我們用這樣的意志形成正面和負面的陳述：
Subject | will | bare infinitive | |
We | will (’ll) | wait | for you. |
will not (won’t) | start | without you. | |
Ben | will | be | fine on the train. |
She | will not (won’t) | be | nervous. |
Future Tense 提問+回答
我們會用will這樣問問題……
(Question word) | will | subject | bare infinitive | |
Will | you | travel | by train? | |
Will | she | be | nervous? | |
Where | will | you | go | next? |
我們會像這樣回答是/否問題……
Question | Positive answer | Negative answer |
Will you travel by train? | Yes, we will. | No, we will not. No, we won’t. |
Will she be nervous? | Yes, she will. | No, she will not. No, she won’t. |
Will vs be going to？
will 更常用於最近的決定、某些未來和預測。 Going to 傾向於用於之前決定的事件。
我們使用 be (am/are/is) going to 來談論意圖，即在說話之前我們決定做的事情：
She’s going to enter two competitions this year.
我們也可以使用 be going to 進行預測，即根據我們現在所知道的，說出我們認為未來會發生的事情：
Phuket is such a wonderful place. You’re going to have a fabulous holiday!
be going to 形成語句
我們會形成正面和負面的陳述……
Subject | be | going to | bare infinitive |
|
I | am (’m) | going to | enter | the competition. |
am not (’m not) | going to | enter | it next year. | |
You / We / They | are (’re) | going to | cheer | for Stella. |
are not (aren’t) | going to | cheer | for Shaomei. | |
He / She / It | is (’s) | going to | travel | by train. |
is not (isn’t) | going to | travel | by bus. |
be going to 提問和回答問題
我們會這樣用be going to問問題……
(Question word) | be | subject | going to | bare infinitive |
|
| Are | you | going to | take | Helen with you? |
| Is | it | going to | rain | tomorrow? |
What | is | she | going to | wear? |
|
我們會回答這樣的是/否問題……
Question | Positive answer | Negative answer |
Are you going to take Helen with you? | Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. | No, I am not. /No, we are not. No, I’m not. /No, wearen’t. |
Is it going to rain? | Yes, it is. | No, it is not. No, it isn’t. No, it’s not. |
Present Tense 談論未來
我們可以用Present Tense 來談論日程安排和時間表中的未來事件：
The dog show takes place on 14 July. It starts at 3 p.m. and finishes at 6.30 p.m.
The train departs from Hung Hom at 13.25, and it getsinto Guangzhou East at 15.15.
Present Continuous Tense 談論未來
我們可以用Present Continuous Tense來談論安排，即非常確定的未來計劃：
Lily and I are entering an agility competition in July.
Are you coming to dog training tonight?
Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.
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- countable & uncountable noun
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- pronoun
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- tenses
- wh-question
- quantifiers
- 英文數字 全攻略
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- adjective pattern
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- 英文連接詞 大全
- conditional sentence
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- question tag
- inversion
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