將來完成時
The future perfect tense
我應該什麼時候使用將來完成時？
我們使用將來完成時來談論在未來某個特定時間之前已經發生或開始的動作和事件：
By 2050, our government will have reclaimed far more land from the sea. As a result, by the time the government meets its expansion goals, a lot more marine life will have been forced to move to more hospitable waters.
我如何在將來完成時形成陳述？
我們像這樣在將來完成時中形成積極和消極的陳述……
Subject | will have | past participle |
|
The city | will have | changed | a lot. |
The environment | will not (won’t) have | handled | the changes well. |
The dolphins | will have | suffered | greatly. |
They | will not (won’t) have | found | more hospitable waters. |
我如何在將來完成時提問和回答問題？
我們用這樣的將來完成時問問題……
(Question word) | will | subject | have | present participle |
|
| Will | they | have | changed | much by then? |
| Will | the population | have | increased | sizeably by 2050? |
How | will | these changes | have | affected | our environment? |
When | will | you | have | finished | the project? |
我們用這樣的未來完成時態回答是/否問題……
Question | Positive answer | Negative answer |
Will they have changed much by then? | Yes, they will. | No, they will not. No, they won’t. |
Will the population have increased sizeably by 2050? | Yes, it will. | No, it will not. No, it won’t. |
The future perfect continuous tense
我什麼時候應該使用將來完成時態？
我們使用將來完成時態來談論持續一段時間的動作。 我們可以用它來談論：
在未來某個時間點仍將繼續進行的更長的未來行動：
Most probably, the population will have been rising steadily over
the years.
將在未來一段時間內重複的動作：
By 2050, Hong Kong will have been celebrating its reunification with China annually for over half a century.
我如何在將來完成時形成陳述？
我們在將來的完美連續時態中形成積極和消極的陳述，就像這樣……
Subject | will have been | present participle |
|
I / You / He / She / It / We / They | will (’ll) have been | celebrating | this for over 50 years. |
won’t have been | growing | steadily over the years. |
將來完成時如何提問和回答問題？
我們在將來的完美連續時態中提問，像這樣……
(Question word) | will | subject | have been | present participle |
|
| Will | it | have been | changing | steadily over the years? |
| Will | they | have been | working | here for ten years by then? |
How long | will | Hong Kong | have been | operating | as part of a unified China? |
我們會像這樣在將來的完美連續時態中回答是/否問題……
Question | Positive answer | Negative answer |
Will they have been working here for ten years by then? | Yes, they will. | No, they will not. No, they won’t. |
Will it have been changing steadily over the years? | Yes, it will. | No, it will not. No, it won’t. |
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