代名詞小教室
代名詞可分為：
Subject and object pronouns （主語和賓語代詞）
Reflexive pronouns （反身代詞）
Each other/one another （彼此）
今天 Spencer Sir 會教你精通代名詞的所有知識！
Subject and object pronouns
什麼是主語代詞？
以下是我們在第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱主語中使用的代詞……
| Subject pronoun |
First person singular | I |
Second person singular | You |
Third person singular | He |
She | |
It | |
First person plural | We |
Second person plural | You |
Third person plural | They |
什麼時候應該使用主語代詞？
主語是在句子中做動作的人或物：
She loves puppy.
當我們已經知道主語是誰或是什麼時，我們可以用代詞替換句子中的主語：
My brother is hungry. He is going to have lunch.
什麼是賓語代詞？
以下是我們與第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱對像一起使用的代詞……
| Subject pronoun | Object pronoun |
First person singular | I | Me |
Second person singular | You | You |
Third person singular | He | Him |
She | Her | |
It | It | |
First person plural | We | Us |
Second person plural | You | You |
Third person plural | They | Them |
什麼時候應該使用賓語代詞？
賓語是主體對或為之採取行動的人或物：
Benny hit it.
當我們已經知道對像是誰或是什麼時，我們可以用代詞替換句子中的對象。
賓語代詞通常出現在動詞之後：
She is a beautiful cat. Everyone in the family loves her.
……或在介詞之後：
I can learn Mathematics from you and you can learn History from me.
Reflexive pronouns
什麼是反身代詞？
| Subject pronoun | Object pronoun | Reflexive pronoun |
First person singular | I | Me | Myself |
Second person singular | You | You | Yourself |
Third person singular | He | Him | Himself |
She | Her | Herself | |
It | It | Itself | |
First person plural | We | Us | Ourselves |
Second person plural | You | You | Yourselves |
Third person plural | They | Them | Themselves |
什麼時候應該使用反身代詞？
我們使用反身代詞來表明動詞的主語和賓語是同一個人或事物。 與賓語代詞一樣，我們可以使用反身代詞……
動詞後：
Hamsters love to clean themselves.
Ryan cut himself while he was cooking.
介詞後：
Hannah stared at herself in the mirror.
Selfish people only care about themselves.
我們還可以使用反身代詞來強調某件事是在沒有其他人幫助的情況下完成的。 我們經常將反身代詞放在這些句子的末尾：
I did it all by myself.
She at all the food herself.
Each other/one another
Each other/one another 也是代詞。
我們在動詞或介詞之後使用它們來表示兩個或更多人做同樣的事情或分享相同的感覺：
We can help each other.
(= I can help you and you can help me.)
Bill and Kate looked at one another.
(= Bill looked at Kate and Kate looked at Bill.)
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