30個 Grammar 常犯錯 覺得 DSE/IELTS 好恐怖而又唔知點樣攞到5+/7分？ 好驚考跌入 DSE/IELTS 常犯錯 嘅陷阱？ 想知道多啲 DSE/IELTS 最多人有嘅 常犯錯 嚟避免無謂嘅失分？ 以下我哋會細數30個考Grammar最多人中嘅 常犯錯 ，正所謂 “Keep your friends close, and keep your enemies closer.” 快啲嚟學識點樣避免以下嘅 常犯錯 ！ 常犯錯 1. The 我們會使用the於： 國家或地方的名稱指的是一組島嶼或國家：the United States, the Middle East, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom 最高級修飾詞：the best, the longest, the highest 帶有基數：the first, the second, the third 當世界上只有一個：the environment, the internet, the sun 指這個特定領域中的唯一一個：the government, the police, the river 在短語(phrase)中：the same as 我們不會用於： 同一個國家或地區：America, England, China 廣泛地形容某事。 如果我們談論的是一般事物，我們使用眾數（plural）； 我們用the來確定一個具體的例子。以下是對比例子： People with reading difficulties often have problems with numbers. The number eight is considered lucky in some countries. 常犯錯 2. 單數及眾數 (Singular and Plural) 如果使用眾數名詞（plural noun），必須使用眾數動詞（plural verb），單數如是。 動詞必須與名詞一致。 例子： In my country there are very few cars that use leaded petrol. (plural verb + plural noun) I like studying during the day but my friend prefers studying at night. (singular noun + singular verb) 我們使用眾數名詞於： 眾數動詞（are、were、have、do、play 等）：There are a lot of books on the table. 大於一的數字：30 cars, 100 students 很多：The number of buses on our roads has increased each year. The number of ：The number of buses on our roads has increased each year. 注意，我們在the number of…之後會使用單數動詞 我們使用單數名詞於： 單數動詞(is、was、has、does、plays 等)：There is only one bedroom in the flat. a/an 或 one：a car, one student 注意，有些名詞可以看起來是眾數形式，但卻是單數形式(news, mathematics)，有些名詞的眾數(children, men, women, people)有不同的形式。 常犯錯 3. 不可數名詞 (Uncountable Nouns) 英語中的一些名詞是“不可數的”。 這意味著它們沒有眾數形式。 一些常見的不可數名詞有： 【advice, advertising, food, furniture, garbage, information, knowledge, money, shopping, time, traffic, travel】 對於不可數名詞您必須使用： 單數形式：food, information, money A little / amount of / much / some：“How much money do you have?”, “The amount of traffic on the roads is increasing each year.” 單數動詞：There was already a little furniture in the flat. 如果名詞不可數則不能使用： 眾數形式：advices, furnitures, garbages, informations, knowledges A/An: an advice, a garbage, a knowledge A few / Many / Number of: a few shopping, many traffic, the number of knowledge 數字: three travels, four furniture 眾數動詞: There were a little furniture in the flat. 常犯錯 4. 簡單現在式 (Present Simple Tense) 簡單現在式使用於： 對環境作出廣泛性陳述：The earth moves around the sun. 顯示模式或事實：People work in order to meet their basic needs. 帶頻率副詞：People who are too lazy to walk often use their cars instead 使用一些詞句（如 nowadays, these days, today（一般意義下））：Many students today do their research via computer rather than through books. 對表達意見或感受的動詞（如 believe, think, hope）：I think that we should all do as much as we can to improve our environment. 我們用動詞的基本形式構成簡單現在式。 我們加 s 或 es 組成第三人稱單數，例如： I play I watch you play you watch he/she/it plays he/she/it watches we play we watch you play you watch they play they watch 常犯錯 5. 多位數 當我們用多位數時，我們不會在多位數上添加 s： 200,000 = two hundred thousand (不是 two hundred thousands) 10,000,000 = ten million (不是 ten millions) 後面的名詞一定是眾數： There must have been at least three thousand students at the protest. 我們使用多位數 + of 的眾數形式來表達大致數量： There must have been thousands of students at the protest. 我們可以用 “a” 代替 “one”。”One”更正式： If I won a million dollars, I would probably take a year off and travel around the world. The president promised to increase the health budget by one million dollars. 對於不能用一兩個字表達的數字，我們通常直接使用數字： More than two million people attended last year.
