What is part of speech ？
英文嘅單詞可以分為9種基本類型，可以稱之為“詞性”或“詞類”。識別詞性係好重要，因為佢可以幫助你分析句子且理解佢哋。而且詞性仲幫助你講夠好句子。跟住落黎會分為3個部分去講解 part of speech 。
詞表
下面係9個詞性嘅概括總結
part of speech | 功能或 “工作” | 例子 | 例句 |
Verb 動詞 | 動作或狀態 | (to) be, have, do, like, work, sing, can, must | Spencer Lam English Team is a website. I like Spencer Lam English Team. |
Noun 名詞 | 事物或者人 | pen, dog, work, music, town, London, teacher, John | This is my cat. She lives in my house. We live in Hong Kong. |
Adjective 形容詞 | 描述一個名詞 | good, big, red, well, interesting | My dogs are big. I like big dogs. |
Determiner 確定者 | 限制或 “決定” 一個名詞 | a/an, the, 2, some, many | I have two dogs and some hamsters. |
Adverb 副詞 | 描述動詞、形容詞或副詞 | quickly, silently, well, badly, very, really | My dog eats quickly. When he is very hungry, he eats really quickly. |
Pronoun 代詞 | 代替名詞 | I, you, he, she, some | Gigi is Venezuelan. She is beautiful. |
Preposition 介詞 | 將名詞鏈接到另一個詞 | to, at, after, on, but | We went to school on Monday. |
Conjunction 連詞 | 連接從句或句子或單詞 | and, but, when | I like dogs, and I like cats. I like dogs, but I don’t like cats. |
Interjection 不定冠詞 | 短感歎號，有時插入句子 | oh! Ouch! Hi! well | Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How are you? Well, I don’t know. |
** 一啲語法來源會將英語分為8個詞類。有人會說10。而我們使用最近的9個詞類分類。其他分類的例子是：
- 動詞可以被視為語音嘅兩個唔同部分：
- 詞彙動詞（工作，喜歡，運行）
- 助動詞( be, have, must )
- 限定詞可被視為形容詞，而不是單獨的詞性。
係英文入面，有好多單詞可以唔知一種詞類。例如‘work’ 可以係動詞又或者名詞； ‘but’ 可以係連詞同介詞；‘well’ 可以係形容詞、副詞同感嘆詞。除此之外，有好多名詞都可以係形容詞。
以下會透過一啲對話嘅示例進行分析。
如果大家有什麼英文問題，如Spencer Lam, 好唔好咁樣學英文呀? 或者IELTS考試，成人英文/商業英文的知識及英文資源，歡迎你可以隨時再跟我多交流一下，可以Follow 「Spencer Lam English Team」 Facebook page同IG得到更多英文資訊，亦都可以上 https://spencerlam.hk/ 了解更多!
